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arxiv: 0712.3640 · v1 · submitted 2007-12-21 · ⚛️ physics.atom-ph · physics.optics

Zeeman effect of the hyperfine structure levels in lithiumlike ions

classification ⚛️ physics.atom-ph physics.optics
keywords correctionsnuclearionszeemaninterelectronic-interactionlevelslithiumlikemagnetic
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The fully relativistic theory of the Zeeman splitting of the $(1s)^2 2s$ hyperfine-structure levels in lithiumlike ions with $Z=6 - 32$ is considered for the magnetic field magnitude in the range from 1 to 10 T. The second-order corrections to the Breit -- Rabi formula are calculated and discussed including the one-electron contributions as well as the interelectronic-interaction effects of order 1/Z. The 1/Z corrections are evaluated within a rigorous QED approach. These corrections are combined with other interelectronic-interaction, QED, nuclear recoil, and nuclear size corrections to obtain high-precision theoretical values for the Zeeman splitting in Li-like ions with nonzero nuclear spin. The results can be used for a precise determination of nuclear magnetic moments from $g$-factor experiments.

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