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arxiv: 1003.1306 · v4 · submitted 2010-03-05 · ✦ hep-th · hep-ph

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Holographic aspects of three dimensional QCD from string theory

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classification ✦ hep-th hep-ph
keywords holographictheorybaryonsanomalyaspectsdimensionalflavorsnumber
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We study two aspects of 3D QCD with massless fermions in a holographic set-up from string theory, based on D3/D7 branes; parity anomaly and baryons as baby Skyrmions. We first give a novel account of parity anomaly of 3D QCD with odd number of flavors from the IR holographic viewpoint by observing a subtle point in D7 brane embeddings with a given fixed UV theory. We also discuss its UV origin in terms of weakly coupled D-brane pictures. We then focus on the parity-symmetric case of even number of N_F flavors, and study baryons in the holographic model. We identify the monopoles of U(N_F) gauge theory dynamically broken down to U(N_F/2)x U(N_F/2) in the holographic 4 dimensional bulk as a holographic counter-part of 3D baby-Skyrmions for baryons in large N limit, and work out some details how the mapping goes. In particular, we show that the correct baryon charges emerge from the Witten effect with a space-varying theta angle.

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  1. Low-energy hadronic physics in holographic $\mathrm{QCD_{3}}$ with anisotropy

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In an anisotropic holographic model of 3D QCD, hadronic systems become unstable when anisotropy exceeds the confinement energy scale, with dragging terms essential for transport properties.