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X-ray Observations of Bow Shocks around Runaway O Stars. The case of $\zeta$ Oph and BD+43$^{\circ}$3654

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arxiv 1602.07805 v2 pith:EKQRAZKW submitted 2016-02-25 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords emissionnon-thermalrunawaystarscircshocksx-rayzeta
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abstract

Non-thermal radiation has been predicted within bow shocks around runaway stars by recent theoretical works. We present X-ray observations towards the runaway stars $\zeta$ Oph (Chandra and Suzaku) and BD+43$^{\circ}$3654 (XMM-Newton) to search for the presence of non-thermal X-ray emission. We found no evidence of non-thermal emission spatially coincident with the bow shocks, nonetheless, diffuse emission is detected in the vicinity of $\zeta$ Oph. After a careful analysis of its spectral characteristics we conclude that this emission has a thermal nature with a plasma temperature of $T \approx 2 \times10^{6}$ K. The cometary shape of this emission seems to be in line with recent predictions of radiation-hydrodynamic models of runaway stars. The case of BD+43$^{\circ}$3654 is puzzling as non-thermal emission has been reported in a previous work for this source.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. An Halpha survey of infrared bow-shocks around OB-type stars

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Fifteen plus one serendipitous clear H-alpha bow shocks are detected among 78 IR candidates; several are consistent with radiation-supported regimes while others match classical wind-supported shocks.

  2. Why do massive stars form bow shocks? Bulk ISM motion as the main driver of bow shock formation and geometry

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Bulk interstellar gas motion, not stellar motion, dominates most massive star bow shocks; only about 21% are classical aligned bow shocks.

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