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arxiv: 1608.08627 · v2 · submitted 2016-08-30 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · gr-qc

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Double Compton and Cyclo-Synchrotron in Super-Eddington Disks, Magnetized Coronae, and Jets

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords comptondoublecyclo-synchrotronradiationaccretiondiskseddingtonsuper-eddington
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We present an extension to the general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic code HARMRAD to account for emission and absorption by thermal cyclo-synchrotron, double Compton, bremsstrahlung, low-temperature OPAL opacities as well as Thomson and Compton scattering. We approximate the radiation field as a Bose-Einstein distribution and evolve it using the radiation number-energy-momentum conservation equations in order to track photon hardening. We perform various simulations to study how these extensions affect the radiative properties of magnetically-arrested disks accreting at Eddington to super-Eddington rates. We find that double Compton dominates bremsstrahlung in the disk within a radius of $r\sim 15r_g$ (gravitational radii) at a hundred times the Eddington accretion rate, and within smaller radii at lower accretion rates. Double Compton and cyclo-synchrotron regulate radiation and gas temperatures in the corona, while cyclo-synchrotron regulates temperatures in the jet. Interestingly, as the accretion rate drops to Eddington, an optically thin corona develops whose gas temperature of $T\sim 10^9$K is $\sim 100$ times higher than the disk's black body temperature. Our results show the importance of double Compton and synchrotron in super-Eddington disks, magnetized coronae, and jets.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Polarization Signatures from GRMHD Simulations of Black Hole Accretion

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Polarization signatures from GRMHD simulations of black hole accretion can help probe disk, corona, and jet properties when combined with X-ray polarimetry observations.