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A Markov Chain Theory Approach to Characterizing the Minimax Optimality of Stochastic Gradient Descent (for Least Squares)

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arxiv 1710.09430 v2 pith:KCNVS6PD submitted 2017-10-25 stat.ML cs.LGmath.OC

classification stat.MLcs.LGmath.OC
keywords optimalitystochasticcharacterizingdescentgradientleastminimaxprocess
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This work provides a simplified proof of the statistical minimax optimality of (iterate averaged) stochastic gradient descent (SGD), for the special case of least squares. This result is obtained by analyzing SGD as a stochastic process and by sharply characterizing the stationary covariance matrix of this process. The finite rate optimality characterization captures the constant factors and addresses model mis-specification.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Seesaw: Accelerating Training by Balancing Learning Rate and Batch Size Scheduling

    cs.LG 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    When a cosine schedule would halve the learning rate, Seesaw cuts it by √2 and doubles the batch, matching loss curves with ~36% fewer serial steps.

  2. On the Interplay between Graph Structure and Learning Algorithms in Graph Neural Networks

    cs.LG 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Excess risk of SGD and ridge regression on GNNs is characterized through graph spectra, showing graph shape decides which algorithm generalizes better and deeper networks amplify the difference.

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