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arxiv: 1802.00492 · v2 · pith:U3ARZDIVnew · submitted 2018-02-01 · 🌀 gr-qc · hep-ph· hep-th

Nonmetricity formulation of general relativity and its scalar-tensor extension

classification 🌀 gr-qc hep-phhep-th
keywords teleparallelgeneralgravityrelativityequationsfieldnonmetricitytheories
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Einstein's celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of theories where a scalar field is coupled nonminimally to nonmetricity $Q$, which here encodes the gravitational effects like curvature $R$ in general relativity or torsion $T$ in teleparallel gravity. We point out the similarities and differences with analogous scalar-curvature and scalar-torsion theories by discussing the field equations, role of connection, conformal transformations, relation to $f(Q)$ theory, and cosmology. The equations for spatially flat universe coincide with those of teleparallel dark energy, thus allowing to explain accelerating expansion.

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