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arxiv: 1806.04920 · v2 · submitted 2018-06-13 · ✦ hep-th · gr-qc· hep-ph

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General Relativity from Scattering Amplitudes

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classification ✦ hep-th gr-qchep-ph
keywords scatteringclassicalgeneralrelativityamplitudesexpansionfieldmassive
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We outline the program to apply modern quantum field theory methods to calculate observables in classical general relativity through a truncation to classical terms of the multi-graviton two-body on-shell scattering amplitudes between massive fields. Since only long-distance interactions corresponding to non-analytic pieces need to be included, unitarity cuts provide substantial simplifications for both post-Newtonian and post-Minkowskian expansions. We illustrate this quantum field theoretic approach to classical general relativity by computing the interaction potentials to second order in the post-Newtonian expansion, as well as the scattering functions for two massive objects to second order in the post-Minkowskian expansion. We also derive an all-order exact result for gravitational light-by-light scattering.

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