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A year in the life of GW170817: the rise and fall of a structured jet from a binary neutron star merger

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arxiv 1808.06617 v3 pith:2MCGUKG3 submitted 2018-08-20 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords advancedafterglowbinarygw170817mergerneutronpropertiesrise
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We present the results of our year-long afterglow monitoring of GW170817, the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected by advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. New observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Chandra X-ray Telescope were used to constrain its late-time behavior. The broadband emission, from radio to X-rays, is well-described by a simple power-law spectrum with index ~0.585 at all epochs. After an initial shallow rise ~t^0.9, the afterglow displayed a smooth turn-over, reaching a peak X-ray luminosity of ~5e39 erg/s at 160 d, and has now entered a phase of rapid decline ~t^(-2). The latest temporal trend challenges most models of choked jet/cocoon systems, and is instead consistent with the emergence of a relativistic structured jet seen at an angle of ~22 deg from its axis. Within such model, the properties of the explosion (such as its blastwave energy E_K~2E50 erg, jet width theta_c~4 deg, and ambient density n~3E-3 cm^(-3)) fit well within the range of properties of cosmological short GRBs.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The Optical Afterglow of GW170817: An Off-axis Structured Jet and Deep Constraints on a Globular Cluster Origin

    astro-ph.HE 2019-08 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A revised HST/F606W afterglow light curve for GW170817 confirms an off-axis structured jet, finds no spectral evolution from radio to X-rays, and places a 4 sigma limit ruling out a globular cluster origin for the merger.

  2. Simulating Binary Neutron Stars with Hybrid Equation of States: Gravitational Waves, Electromagnetic Signatures, and Challenges for Numerical Relativity

    gr-qc 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Numerical relativity simulations of a GW170817-like binary neutron star merger with strange quark matter cores show that strong phase transitions reduce convergence order to first order at insufficient resolution, yet...

  3. Polarization of impulsive relativistic jets propagating in a stratified medium

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Stratified external media reduce and slow the temporal evolution of afterglow polarization in impulsive jets, with the polarization peak near the geometrical light-curve break.

  4. Prospect for Detection of Strongly Lensed Multi-messenger Signals of Binary Neutron Star Mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Future CE+ET detectors may detect lensed BNS kilonovae at ~0.5/yr via pointed follow-up of known galaxy lenses, while lensed sGRBs and afterglows remain rare or undetectable with current-generation facilities.

  5. Gamma-ray bursts: what do we know today that we did not know 10 years ago?

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    A review of the past decade of gamma-ray burst research, highlighting structured jets, GR-MHD simulations, TeV detections, and the contested idea that many GRBs have moderate Lorentz factors.

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