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Neutrino self-interaction and MSW effects on the supernova neutrino-process

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arxiv 1903.02086 v2 pith:MW6BYLIW submitted 2019-02-28 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords neutrinoabundancesheavyhierarchymassself-interactionsupernovaabundance
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abstract

We calculate the abundances of $^{7}$Li, $^{11}$B, $^{92}$Nb, $^{98}$Tc, $^{138}$La, and $^{180}$Ta produced by neutrino $(\nu)$ induced reactions in a core-collapse supernova explosion. We consider the modification by $\nu$ self-interaction ($\nu$-SI) near the neutrinosphere and the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect in outer layers for time-dependent neutrino energy spectra. Abundances of $^{7}$Li and heavy isotopes $^{92}$Nb, $^{98}$Tc and $^{138}$La are reduced by a factor of 1.5-2.0 by the $\nu$-SI. In contrast, $^{11}$B is relatively insensitive to the $\nu$-SI. We find that the abundance ratio of heavy to light nucleus, $^{138}$La/$^{11}$B, is sensitive to the neutrino mass hierarchy, and the normal mass hierarchy is more likely to be consistent with the solar abundances.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Flavor Equilibration of Supernova Neutrinos: Exploring the Dynamics of Slow Modes

    astro-ph.HE 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Slow flavor conversion drives supernova neutrinos to a coarse-grained flavor-equilibrated state within a few inverse vacuum frequencies, with survival probabilities set by the neutrino-antineutrino density ratio alone.

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