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Supernova signals of light dark matter

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arxiv 1905.09284 v2 pith:YYXGHXXQ submitted 2019-05-22 hep-ph astro-ph.HE

classification hep-phastro-ph.HE
keywords darkmattersupernovadetectiondirectexperimentsgalacticconstraints
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Dark matter direct detection experiments have poor sensitivity to a galactic population of dark matter with mass below the GeV scale. However, such dark matter can be produced copiously in supernovae. Since this thermally-produced population is much hotter than the galactic dark matter, it can be observed with direct detection experiments. In this paper, we focus on a dark sector with fermion dark matter and a heavy dark photon as a specific example. We first extend existing supernova cooling constraints on this model to the regime of strong coupling where the dark matter becomes diffusively trapped in the supernova. Then, using the fact that even outside these cooling constraints the diffuse galactic flux of these dark sector particles can still be large, we show that this flux is detectable in direct detection experiments such as current and next-generation liquid xenon detectors. As a result, due to supernova production, light dark matter has the potential to be discovered over many orders of magnitude of mass and coupling.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    Darkly charged ALPs (DALPs) forbid all d=5 ALP-SM operators and admit only two leading d=6 operators (Higgs portal and hypercharge portal), with distinct collider, cooling, and dark-matter phenomenology.

  2. First bounds on effective muon interactions using the NA64$\mu$ experiment at CERN

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  3. Photonic Freeze-In

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    Dark matter can be produced by photon annihilation through a loop-generated F² operator, a new photonic freeze-in scenario that is testable at low reheat temperatures.

  4. Probing a diffuse flux of axion-like particles from galactic supernovae with neutrino water Cherenkov detectors

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    MeV-mass axion-like particles from galactic supernovae can form a diffuse flux detectable via a p -> p gamma in water Cherenkov detectors, and Super-Kamiokande data exclude a new region of the ALP parameter space.

  5. Direct Deflection of Millicharged Radiation

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    A future superconducting radio-frequency cavity experiment could detect relativistic millicharged particles by picking up the tiny currents their plasma induces in a nearby shielded cavity.

  6. Dark Matter Capture in Supernovae Modifies Dark Photon Cooling Bounds

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Asymmetric dark matter captured in SN progenitors can form a 'dark photosphere' that traps dark photons and reopens SN1987A-excluded parameter space.

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