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Estimating Risk and Uncertainty in Deep Reinforcement Learning

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arxiv 1905.09638 v5 pith:OLLSZ7XG submitted 2019-05-23 cs.LG cs.AIstat.ML

classification cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
keywords uncertaintyestimatinglearningreinforcementuncertaintiesaccountedagentsaleatoric
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Reinforcement learning agents are faced with two types of uncertainty. Epistemic uncertainty stems from limited data and is useful for exploration, whereas aleatoric uncertainty arises from stochastic environments and must be accounted for in risk-sensitive applications. We highlight the challenges involved in simultaneously estimating both of them, and propose a framework for disentangling and estimating these uncertainties on learned Q-values. We derive unbiased estimators of these uncertainties and introduce an uncertainty-aware DQN algorithm, which we show exhibits safe learning behavior and outperforms other DQN variants on the MinAtar testbed.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Auditing the Risk Claims of Distributional Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    40-95% of the strongest risk trade-off claims of QR-DQN, C51 and IQN are refuted; the learned risk is a training artifact, not real environment stochasticity.

  2. Uncertainty Prioritized Experience Replay

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    UPER uses ensemble-based epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty to compute an information gain priority for experience replay, outperforming TD-error prioritization on Atari-57.

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