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Improved bounds for the sunflower lemma

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arxiv 1908.08483 v3 pith:KZCXFZPT submitted 2019-08-22 math.CO cs.CCcs.DM

classification math.COcs.CCcs.DM
keywords sunflowersetsboundimprovedintersectionlemmapetalsbounds
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abstract

A sunflower with $r$ petals is a collection of $r$ sets so that the intersection of each pair is equal to the intersection of all of them. Erd\H{o}s and Rado proved the sunflower lemma: for any fixed $r$, any family of sets of size $w$, with at least about $w^w$ sets, must contain a sunflower with $r$ petals. The famous sunflower conjecture states that the bound on the number of sets can be improved to $c^w$ for some constant $c$. In this paper, we improve the bound to about $(\log w)^w$. In fact, we prove the result for a robust notion of sunflowers, for which the bound we obtain is sharp up to lower order terms.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    A survey of the Delta-system (sunflower) method in extremal set theory, with proofs of key theorems and a broad literature review.

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