Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.12434.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.12434 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 16 of 16 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:51:38.137037Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.715281Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 27d783bf-f19a-421f-b0cf-ba0ab8a3a528 · inbound

Aligning AI With Shared Human Values cites this paper.

Aligning AI With Shared Human Values Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T14:41:26.558629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 71b15fae-dd70-464c-b94f-05b7d1d5cb4f · inbound

AI Safety for Everyone cites this paper.

AI Safety for Everyone Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 132

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:06:37.097640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d23da38-d572-41bd-b709-dbe1d47538e1 · inbound

Actively evaluating and learning the distinctions that matter: Vaccine safety signal detection from emergency triage notes cites this paper.

Actively evaluating and learning the distinctions that matter: Vaccine safety signal detection from emergency triage notes Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:42:47.397971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96cf53ad-e799-4d2d-9c7e-bdf0a2ac9852 · inbound

VISION: Robust and Interpretable Code Vulnerability Detection Leveraging Counterfactual Augmentation cites this paper.

VISION: Robust and Interpretable Code Vulnerability Detection Leveraging Counterfactual Augmentation Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:10:53.443978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17e14be2-5f6a-4a9b-a56f-f2657cbb8f9a · inbound

Understanding and evaluating computer vision models through the lens of counterfactuals cites this paper.

Understanding and evaluating computer vision models through the lens of counterfactuals Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:49:29.979682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c90711e7-11fe-418d-8421-a9c3710d475f · inbound

Case-Grounded Evidence Verification: A Framework for Constructing Evidence-Sensitive Supervision cites this paper.

Case-Grounded Evidence Verification: A Framework for Constructing Evidence-Sensitive Supervision Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 35

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:20:57.990275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d811ca09-f2eb-40c1-bd87-f40055017f2d · inbound

Faithfulness Serum: Mitigating the Faithfulness Gap in Textual Explanations of LLM Decisions via Attribution Guidance cites this paper.

Faithfulness Serum: Mitigating the Faithfulness Gap in Textual Explanations of LLM Decisions via Attribution Guidance Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:36:02.786841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a29e4bb5-cf13-407b-aeee-0beef46e803d · inbound

Don't Start What You Can't Finish: A Counterfactual Audit of Support-State Triage in LLM Agents cites this paper.

Don't Start What You Can't Finish: A Counterfactual Audit of Support-State Triage in LLM Agents Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:57:15.551513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7df237b0-1d03-4fae-867c-057126d8a0ca · inbound

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study cites this paper.

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 183

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:21:24.898997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 22bcaa2d-c09b-4ffd-981f-2a7b0a880128 · inbound

Revising Context, Shifting Simulated Stance: Auditing LLM-Based Stance Simulation in Online Discussions cites this paper.

Revising Context, Shifting Simulated Stance: Auditing LLM-Based Stance Simulation in Online Discussions Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:26:59.380254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 456631a0-cbdb-48ad-b5e6-1ba630128d88 · inbound

Instrumented data for causal scientific machine learning cites this paper.

Instrumented data for causal scientific machine learning Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.716633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0ce11aa1-b65d-4959-950d-9c55438fd776 · inbound

The Entanglement Wall: Activation-Space Probes as Risk Detectors, Not Context Adjudicators cites this paper.

The Entanglement Wall: Activation-Space Probes as Risk Detectors, Not Context Adjudicators Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:09:31.360281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30729994-a7ba-4dd7-9e07-5a72cb40d344 · inbound

Position: Stop Reactively Patching Your Model Every Time and Start Proactive Test-Driven AI Development cites this paper.

Position: Stop Reactively Patching Your Model Every Time and Start Proactive Test-Driven AI Development Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 203

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:40:34.075892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30525829-5382-44b1-ac6e-f538220a9152 · inbound

Auditing Evidence Use in Medical LLM Diagnosis cites this paper.

Auditing Evidence Use in Medical LLM Diagnosis Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T09:13:08.110349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df628af8-fc3a-45e5-bc95-79f36814aa10 · inbound

Entangled by Design: Spurious Intra-Variable Signal Routing in Tabular In-Context Learners cites this paper.

Entangled by Design: Spurious Intra-Variable Signal Routing in Tabular In-Context Learners Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:16:26.992766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f650b8c-8254-4e30-aa96-52f647d32886 · inbound

AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection cites this paper.

AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection Learning the Difference that Makes a Difference with Counterfactually-Augmented Data

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:51:38.137037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.