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WR 72: a born-again planetary nebula with hydrogen-poor knots

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arxiv 1912.11051 v1 pith:LNUAM2DT submitted 2019-12-23 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords hydrogen-poorknotsnebulaextendedinfraredplanetarystarafrican
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abstract

We report the discovery of a handful of optical hydrogen-poor knots in the central part of an extended infrared nebula centred on the [WO1] star WR 72, obtained by spectroscopic and imaging observations with the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) images of the nebula show that it is composed of an extended almost circular halo (of $\approx6$ arcmin or $\approx2.4$ pc in diameter) and an elongated and apparently bipolar inner shell (of a factor of six smaller size), within which the knots are concentrated. Our findings indicate that WR 72 is a new member of the rare group of hydrogen-poor planetary nebulae, which may be explained through a very late thermal pulse of a post-AGB star, or by a merger of two white dwarfs.

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  1. A primer on the formation and evolution of hydrogen deficient Central Stars of Planetary Nebul{\ae} and Related Objects

    astro-ph.SR 2024-11 unverdicted

    A review of the formation and evolution of hydrogen-deficient central stars of planetary nebulae, comparing late thermal pulse (born again) and binary merger channels.

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