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arxiv 2104.03318 v2 pith:YP34NIGA submitted 2021-04-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

The search for failed supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: a new candidate and the failed SN fraction with 11 yr of data

classification astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords failedcandidatelargem101-oc1searchbinoculardatafraction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present updated results of the Large Binocular Telescope Search for Failed Supernovae. This search monitors luminous stars in 27 nearby galaxies with a current baseline of 11~yr of data. We re-discover the failed supernova (SN) candidate N6946-BH1 as well as a new candidate, M101-OC1. M101-OC1 is a blue supergiant that rapidly disappears in optical wavelengths with no evidence for significant obscuration by warm dust. While we consider other options, a good explanation for the fading of M101-OC1 is a failed SN, but follow-up observations are needed to confirm this. Assuming only one clearly detected failed SN, we find a failed SN fraction $f = 0.16^{+0.23}_{-0.12}$ at 90 per~cent confidence. We also report on a collection of stars that show slow ($\sim$decade), large amplitude ($\Delta L/L > 3$) luminosity changes.

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