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Rapid Exploration for Open-World Navigation with Latent Goal Models

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arxiv 2104.05859 v5 pith:IQ4AKB3J submitted 2021-04-12 cs.RO cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
keywords explorationgoalgoalsmethodopen-worldrepresentationdatasetinformation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We describe a robotic learning system for autonomous exploration and navigation in diverse, open-world environments. At the core of our method is a learned latent variable model of distances and actions, along with a non-parametric topological memory of images. We use an information bottleneck to regularize the learned policy, giving us (i) a compact visual representation of goals, (ii) improved generalization capabilities, and (iii) a mechanism for sampling feasible goals for exploration. Trained on a large offline dataset of prior experience, the model acquires a representation of visual goals that is robust to task-irrelevant distractors. We demonstrate our method on a mobile ground robot in open-world exploration scenarios. Given an image of a goal that is up to 80 meters away, our method leverages its representation to explore and discover the goal in under 20 minutes, even amidst previously-unseen obstacles and weather conditions. Please check out the project website for videos of our experiments and information about the real-world dataset used at https://sites.google.com/view/recon-robot.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigation

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    UA-NWM predicts an uncertainty subspace of plausible future aerial views and scores candidate trajectories by the goal's distance to that subspace, improving image-goal navigation in simulation and on a real drone.

  2. RAE-NWM: Navigation World Model in Dense Visual Representation Space

    cs.CV 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Navigation world models trained in dense DINOv2 space with flow-matching CDiT-DH and time-gated action injection improve structural stability and planning over VAE baselines.

  3. SplatSearch: Instance Image Goal Navigation for Mobile Robots using 3D Gaussian Splatting and Diffusion Models

    cs.RO 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SplatSearch combines sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting, multi-view diffusion inpainting, and semantic/visual frontier scoring to achieve viewpoint-invariant instance image-goal navigation in unknown environments.

  4. UniNav: A Unified World-Action Diffusion Model for Visual Navigation

    cs.AI 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A unified diffusion transformer that jointly denoises future frames, waypoints, and geometry tokens improves image-goal navigation accuracy and can omit image tokens at test time for 0.1s latency.

  5. Mollified Value Learning

    cs.LG 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Mollified Value Learning regularizes offline goal-conditioned value estimates with a Feynman-Kac expectation version of the viscous HJB equation instead of a pointwise Eikonal constraint.

  6. DUViN: Diffusion-Based Underwater Visual Navigation via Knowledge-Transferred Depth Features

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An in-air trained diffusion navigation policy, whose depth encoder is fine-tuned on underwater depth estimation, drives a BlueROV2 through cluttered water using only camera images.

  7. From Seeing to Experiencing: Scaling Navigation Foundation Models with Reinforcement Learning

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Pretraining a navigation foundation model on videos and then fine-tuning only a residual attention module with reinforcement learning improves success rate and collision avoidance compared to behavior cloning or super...

  8. PixelNav: Towards Model-based Vision-Only Navigation with Topological Graphs

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A camera-only navigation system combining visual place recognition, traversability segmentation, and model predictive control over a topological graph, evaluated on a real robot.

  9. PIG-Nav: Key Insights for Pretrained Image Goal Navigation Models

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A pretrained image-goal navigation model combining early-fusion ViT, auxiliary objectives, and game-video data reports higher success than GNM, ViNT, and NoMaD, though zero-shot generalization is clouded by possible p...

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