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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.05992.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.05992 v3

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measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T10:47:19.785271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T23:25:07.787559Z

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 787e21c7-ffa3-433b-9a82-9e95f22e2179 · inbound

Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Duality Defects in 3+1 Dimensions Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 47

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T08:56:32.415833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T08:56:32.050768Z digest=sha256:5de68681d0757776f39dad8002eedc55b81ab1b96fb362c43c66016993e74417

Observation 14610963-2070-4111-be28-d3e4eb38a193 · inbound

Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects cites this paper.

Higher Gauging and Non-invertible Condensation Defects Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 27

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T09:58:23.005764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T09:58:22.639207Z digest=sha256:b6f801bd1fa22ffdf2ddb5b0d4cf9a5c899a3172fb7304aa85795025a2715ab4

Observation d6539bb6-2b35-4f81-9750-c1d43142cafc · inbound

Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond cites this paper.

Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 108

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T13:21:27.661460Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T13:21:27.164386Z digest=sha256:fe75bb9101ee163345395b455023c9faaf746bd84d4160b2def79cae549baf62

Observation 004a38a4-6567-4181-86e7-6bf8786b321e · inbound

What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

What's Done Cannot Be Undone: TASI Lectures on Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 64

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T07:34:08.211590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T07:32:13.524274Z digest=sha256:4bb23471915dfbef69168609b6e36b91ba6fea02f881009396157c60a2911fe5

Observation 5853d2f3-c200-4a83-96d2-f24df96f90cd · inbound

Lattice Models for Phases and Transitions with Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

Lattice Models for Phases and Transitions with Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 46

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T01:18:42.530060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T01:16:57.628200Z digest=sha256:caa52e906bcdb1d41771204aead80916337974d85a77cbfc37f78a91b552e030

Observation 5e8857d0-0c60-4bc2-ba6d-1390623ebc00 · inbound

Noninvertible Symmetry-Enriched Quantum Critical Point cites this paper.

Noninvertible Symmetry-Enriched Quantum Critical Point Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:47:19.785271Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:47:19.785271Z digest=sha256:dc33402b3067bff676feb80460d89df21463348a5de984f46a93586027063573

Observation 29f562f6-4a1b-4e33-b89b-c0b382c0c3be · inbound

Axion QED as a Lattice Gauge Theory and Non-Invertible Symmetry cites this paper.

Axion QED as a Lattice Gauge Theory and Non-Invertible Symmetry Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:19:46.578952Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:19:46.578952Z digest=sha256:1aaf81b49cb6f25944c1d9fa0aa61e14a6a9eb669c9d5fff8df430617b126661

Observation 36a2864a-9f94-478a-b16d-f34c0c0d894f · inbound

2d Cardy-Rabinovici model with the modified Villain lattice: Exact dualities and symmetries cites this paper.

2d Cardy-Rabinovici model with the modified Villain lattice: Exact dualities and symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 47

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:36.225267Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:22:36.225267Z digest=sha256:dd48874e0d4f8e6d84d2150497487d5d07ed14f1c203c51108176608b3bda81b

Observation ae00f1df-3341-4185-a3f7-b5408a794cdd · inbound

Symmetry theta angles and topological Witten effects cites this paper.

Symmetry theta angles and topological Witten effects Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:32:23.397258Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:32:23.397258Z digest=sha256:c23ab3e0057cf2e67fdf1d5942c3540bf59b00d42218fc0447b4a18d14e77567

Observation 73a06ec6-3c77-47a6-ac06-769c1f479473 · inbound

Landau theory for lattice higher gauge theory and Kramers-Wannier duality cites this paper.

Landau theory for lattice higher gauge theory and Kramers-Wannier duality Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:34.374682Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:14:34.374682Z digest=sha256:32e6bc6527f278e97d2d17d691f22374d0802b0e212db604622d398b925778de

Observation ee8327f4-1e10-4afd-8d3e-ad4b1a9ef4cb · inbound

Non-Local Conserved Currents and Continuous Non-Invertible Symmetries cites this paper.

Non-Local Conserved Currents and Continuous Non-Invertible Symmetries Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:19:49.148796Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:19:49.148796Z digest=sha256:623dbc463535d305a9774b24197dcb723f358a4a77f2e94babc5d166fbd1b573

Observation e577b0f4-586d-4d13-a31b-3e5912f069d4 · inbound

Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness cites this paper.

Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T03:27:13.023086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T03:25:08.257953Z digest=sha256:a72e3347e35eda2875be4b6d6a88eb22eee077e1486ea69b53325db14a4f2c97

Observation 71c42172-01fa-4274-ad24-d00b2817bfde · inbound

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d cites this paper.

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:51:13.832633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T07:47:51.026188Z digest=sha256:9eb2fc2c52909db6b2e71195e3077f0c88318bb0d82e6bb17a863fcd861d01f9

Observation cb36f9bf-d2b6-4bf2-bd77-2712f649bf36 · inbound

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d cites this paper.

Half-Spacetime Gauging of 2-Group Symmetry in 3d Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T23:25:07.789094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T23:22:20.282153Z digest=sha256:ab39d4d80727648a9ce101d0cf33e1bbc933dffd333a953858a66417817985b1

Observation 3c98c39d-afc5-44c4-9a10-7ad2b2a1ac9f · inbound

Half dualization and non-invertible particle-vortex duality defect on lattice cites this paper.

Half dualization and non-invertible particle-vortex duality defect on lattice Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:13:34.436300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:13:34.436300Z digest=sha256:961013ac1ab3887345c75d24c18f8e22b4869fadf05f1a17fc5437097d5758b2

Observation 95a3cfcb-fe80-4569-aa4d-c74ee60ff157 · inbound

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:04:48.958776Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:04:48.958776Z digest=sha256:d900a822f3ca727d2470f3f4b5576a7b5aa9bcb27b11ce94157e18d227992316

Observation 2d075327-c3bc-4d19-96c3-498b599fc3c0 · inbound

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata cites this paper.

Non-Invertible Symmetries Mixing with Witt Non-Trivial Quantum Cellular Automata Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:57:27.186464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T01:57:27.186464Z digest=sha256:76f7b4bda749f3185748efff9c4c4ecdae49e22d16351c9b6291dcf718ea5168

Observation eb48c11a-a3d0-42be-a0bb-feac34efc21f · inbound

Quantum Cellular Automata from Kramers-Wannier Dualities and Modular Relations cites this paper.

Quantum Cellular Automata from Kramers-Wannier Dualities and Modular Relations Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:57:46.009573Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:57:46.009573Z digest=sha256:8b83b198b538a9d7ba591f201edb69fa23571f090191c50219247f2324e75c71

Observation bd2a58e1-bb21-4697-ae45-30b5baa11cad · inbound

$\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Theta Subgroup Structure of Maxwell theory in the Lattice Villain Hamiltonian Formulation cites this paper.

$\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ Theta Subgroup Structure of Maxwell theory in the Lattice Villain Hamiltonian Formulation Non-invertible topological defects in 4-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ pure lattice gauge theory

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:52:32.408492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T02:52:32.408492Z digest=sha256:27d6eff25be18969b055aedd5c3d7334da2fb3b5b06e23860b24ef3dc89eda1f