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Instability of vectorized stars

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arxiv 2112.04269 v2 pith:VM3MUWVD submitted 2021-12-08 gr-qc

classification gr-qc
keywords vectorizedghostsbeencompactinstabilityobjectsquenchedactually
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In recent papers it has been shown that a large class of vectorization mechanisms in gravity, which involve the vector fields becoming apparently tachyonic in some regime, are actually dominated by ghosts and non-perturbative behavior. Despite this, vectorized compact object solutions have previously been found, which raises the question of how, and if, the newly discovered ghosts are quenched in these cases. Here we develop the tools to study the perturbations of vectorized compact objects, and demonstrate that they suffer from ghosts and gradient instabilities as well. Thus, these vectorized objects do not represent the stable end point of a quenched instability unlike their scalarized counterparts in the spontaneous scalarization literature.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. No-go theorem for spontaneous vectorization

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    A no-go theorem shows that negative effective mass squared for the vector field in vector-tensor gravity always accompanies ghost or gradient instabilities, blocking spontaneous vectorization in stationary axisymmetri...

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  4. Cosmological tensions in Proca-Nuevo theory

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    Fitting a one-parameter vector-tensor dark energy model to CMB, BAO, and supernova data reduces the Hubble tension to about 1.5–2σ, but the preference over ΛCDM is weak and disappears once full perturbations are included.

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