Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 35 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2210.01504.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2210.01504 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 35 of 35 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:08:57.384769Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

4
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 02cc7823-09c5-4c3b-aefd-7cadf954290b · inbound

TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs cites this paper.

TOFU: A Task of Fictitious Unlearning for LLMs Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T11:07:39.271265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8e4e6df2-9c11-4e46-bbde-d1b14efdb9c3 · inbound

Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning cites this paper.

Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:26:55.138176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4e556bcc-0f00-4f60-9fe6-1846caa6f964 · inbound

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:33:33.842206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ebc86268-dd95-4bda-9aab-b04964ea159d · inbound

A Lightweight Method to Disrupt Memorized Sequences in LLM cites this paper.

A Lightweight Method to Disrupt Memorized Sequences in LLM Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:08:57.384769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e99b886a-d901-4c02-b30d-b043d6186b0c · inbound

Towards LLM Unlearning Resilient to Relearning Attacks: A Sharpness-Aware Minimization Perspective and Beyond cites this paper.

Towards LLM Unlearning Resilient to Relearning Attacks: A Sharpness-Aware Minimization Perspective and Beyond Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T19:40:31.570140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c33c4f6-90c4-4b2a-97ad-b0968058c625 · inbound

Understanding and Mitigating Cross-lingual Privacy Leakage via Language-specific and Universal Privacy Neurons cites this paper.

Understanding and Mitigating Cross-lingual Privacy Leakage via Language-specific and Universal Privacy Neurons Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:03:30.362434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92a19a01-a7aa-4a5f-8e59-bc883f22b8f0 · inbound

System-Aware Unlearning Algorithms: Use Lesser, Forget Faster cites this paper.

System-Aware Unlearning Algorithms: Use Lesser, Forget Faster Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:14:44.036303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9097410d-9a65-4610-9550-810aa94f0509 · inbound

LLM Unlearning Should Be Form-Independent cites this paper.

LLM Unlearning Should Be Form-Independent Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:33:34.304749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9fb23f5-45d8-43b7-9a9c-82581eb16ff4 · inbound

Lifting Data-Tracing Machine Unlearning to Knowledge-Tracing for Foundation Models cites this paper.

Lifting Data-Tracing Machine Unlearning to Knowledge-Tracing for Foundation Models Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:16:59.063249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd170ef7-ebf7-43e9-b8c2-33c187d041dc · inbound

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding cites this paper.

UCD: Unlearning in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:22:59.834998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f2944cc-1ca8-4034-88ab-778843dfb8c2 · inbound

The Space Complexity of Learning-Unlearning Algorithms cites this paper.

The Space Complexity of Learning-Unlearning Algorithms Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:53:49.666006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01e30e16-c906-4588-a0c1-b81ac63f55c6 · inbound

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs cites this paper.

Unlearning Isn't Invisible: Detecting Unlearning Traces in LLMs from Model Outputs Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:29:36.258693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 361f8a32-4eee-409d-9ea1-fe5c2f0c8023 · inbound

Step-by-Step Reasoning Attack: Revealing 'Erased' Knowledge in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Step-by-Step Reasoning Attack: Revealing 'Erased' Knowledge in Large Language Models Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:56:31.556982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b990bf5-3bcf-4400-9f9c-b9c1ef8b31be · inbound

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History cites this paper.

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T08:13:01.656556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7cda41b-6c65-4e88-85a1-28bee628df4f · inbound

Model Collapse Is Not a Bug but a Feature in Machine Unlearning for LLMs cites this paper.

Model Collapse Is Not a Bug but a Feature in Machine Unlearning for LLMs Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:59:51.954333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88ec75d5-62eb-48cd-9f40-1b791c8392a5 · inbound

Towards a Principled Evaluation of Knowledge Editors cites this paper.

Towards a Principled Evaluation of Knowledge Editors Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:20:11.576701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee26c9dd-a69a-486d-81c8-dacb6b5c69f5 · inbound

Automating Evaluation of Diffusion Model Unlearning with (Vision-) Language Model World Knowledge cites this paper.

Automating Evaluation of Diffusion Model Unlearning with (Vision-) Language Model World Knowledge Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:06:38.109674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94527ced-a364-4286-b374-8712b6740444 · inbound

Enhancing Safe and Controllable Protein Generation via Knowledge Preference Optimization cites this paper.

Enhancing Safe and Controllable Protein Generation via Knowledge Preference Optimization Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:26:45.365168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9764a55b-5c7a-4308-9102-f43060b8dcce · inbound

iShumei-Chinchunmei at SemEval-2025 Task 4: A balanced forgetting and retention multi-task framework using effective unlearning loss cites this paper.

iShumei-Chinchunmei at SemEval-2025 Task 4: A balanced forgetting and retention multi-task framework using effective unlearning loss Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:22:16.163144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 516c5bd1-6858-49d0-82e0-5c232f8ae232 · inbound

Towards Evaluation for Real-World LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Towards Evaluation for Real-World LLM Unlearning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:48:02.607226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1efdb82b-8d5c-41b2-87dd-8cc681ffea7a · inbound

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection cites this paper.

Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:56:10.301039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edb19c8f-64f9-4099-be8d-33873c085e82 · inbound

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers cites this paper.

Module-Aware Parameter-Efficient Machine Unlearning on Transformers Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:06:10.475511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a903e82-8889-48cc-97a6-3f6827892dcf · inbound

Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning cites this paper.

Distribution Preference Optimization: A Fine-grained Perspective for LLM Unlearning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:27:20.679549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3fc14b1-ef3e-4888-9dd1-1bfe2b6689df · inbound

Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations cites this paper.

Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:18:37.094975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a47fe7bf-ccb7-4253-8206-91d472b29758 · inbound

Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations cites this paper.

Sparse Concept Anchoring for Interpretable and Controllable Neural Representations Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:18:36.734168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8913fa82-2f3e-4ea2-97d5-889c2fc8a508 · inbound

Forget-It-All: Multi-Concept Machine Unlearning via Concept-Aware Neuron Masking cites this paper.

Forget-It-All: Multi-Concept Machine Unlearning via Concept-Aware Neuron Masking Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T17:14:16.685934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4919a8de-3fba-41c3-b1f5-baaf2b2f158f · inbound

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Anatomy of Unlearning: The Dual Impact of Fact Salience and Model Fine-Tuning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:38:00.999082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e50a75f-3767-4df3-9b92-82ce9f275d4c · inbound

Jellyfish: Zero-Shot Federated Unlearning Scheme with Knowledge Disentanglement cites this paper.

Jellyfish: Zero-Shot Federated Unlearning Scheme with Knowledge Disentanglement Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T17:28:02.241794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d2a7245d-dd20-4f85-9ad3-793e1bdf3d0c · inbound

Towards Scalable Lifelong Knowledge Editing with Selective Knowledge Suppression cites this paper.

Towards Scalable Lifelong Knowledge Editing with Selective Knowledge Suppression Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 105

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:21:05.030227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8ea04da3-0f71-4368-b9c6-28a35a36cd66 · inbound

Unlearning What Matters: Token-Level Attribution for Precise Language Model Unlearning cites this paper.

Unlearning What Matters: Token-Level Attribution for Precise Language Model Unlearning Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:06.579526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 873df681-7738-4b90-bbab-7d4aa91914d8 · inbound

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set cites this paper.

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:11:08.415635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 707f423f-ef8f-4c59-9fcf-1c8feb4ff4e0 · inbound

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set cites this paper.

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:35:28.969002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d503cf67-6ab0-4328-8209-af8a605eca27 · inbound

Knowledge Beyond Language: Bridging the Gap in Multilingual Machine Unlearning Evaluation cites this paper.

Knowledge Beyond Language: Bridging the Gap in Multilingual Machine Unlearning Evaluation Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T02:13:30.098642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 74315992-70b0-4652-881b-63e47d718720 · inbound

Vision Language Model Helps Private Information De-Identification in Vision Data cites this paper.

Vision Language Model Helps Private Information De-Identification in Vision Data Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 81

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T01:27:31.543121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c24c9987-d7be-40cb-9926-9c66b537912b · inbound

Mark, Don't Erase: Token Inoculation for Dual-Use Knowledge in LLMs cites this paper.

Mark, Don't Erase: Token Inoculation for Dual-Use Knowledge in LLMs Knowledge Unlearning for Mitigating Privacy Risks in Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T14:53:35.176942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.