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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language Models as Agent Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2212.01681.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2212.01681 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

11
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 664c519a-1320-46f7-a57e-a298373fa811 · inbound

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution cites this paper.

Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 30

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T08:12:31.251959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T08:12:30.984870Z digest=sha256:7cc41bd0d3fc7828b6f02e67bf3e763c7633c44fa7671407bd2abb8f299daf46

Observation 72b1b278-081b-46df-962c-b78729896737 · inbound

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction cites this paper.

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 111

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T10:47:56.019341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T10:47:55.934081Z digest=sha256:85e19105fde0807a839c6cd9850653628f5a0788cf9ad0cc00f645403ae951c5

Observation b7db51a1-a6e6-4903-a0f4-51667a495706 · inbound

Why human-AI relationships need socioaffective alignment cites this paper.

Why human-AI relationships need socioaffective alignment Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:53:43.095355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T11:53:43.095355Z digest=sha256:fb69690490db27496e5f8669bcaa6064de5bb2cee90f617a561a944b9328e970

Observation a813b98c-bd1a-4168-a166-5324886f00cc · inbound

Thinking beyond the anthropomorphic paradigm benefits LLM research cites this paper.

Thinking beyond the anthropomorphic paradigm benefits LLM research Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:21:52.437844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:21:52.437844Z digest=sha256:0ed839cc4f253e401f42f61b1eaac25e7ff02d5d4d2d47c30781c8d0db9df9b3

Observation 87a759c4-0df4-4622-9955-5f1e1028daad · inbound

LLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models cites this paper.

LLM Ethics Benchmark: A Three-Dimensional Assessment System for Evaluating Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T04:37:48.012655Z digest=sha256:f37b7f88bee2da9bafe04cd4b768def125c646846204244734cbd4ed908856cc

Observation e27628fd-fbe8-4e6d-aef2-7955b3382dab · inbound

Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Role-Playing Evaluation for Large Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:57.614797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:21:57.614797Z digest=sha256:ee921541fc4a2e2696381c5d9a6cfd8b90fc0ef7f12e8571ca2300ef4698a086

Observation b994c606-8715-417e-87b8-aa9ef8c3b236 · inbound

Modular Speaker Architecture: A Framework for Sustaining Responsibility and Contextual Integrity in Multi-Agent AI Communication cites this paper.

Modular Speaker Architecture: A Framework for Sustaining Responsibility and Contextual Integrity in Multi-Agent AI Communication Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:56:01.449087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:56:01.449087Z digest=sha256:d9fa35412be80c1b944e3660fc42f0d0af2cff74efa56cc12bb62d3c8d91e9b3

Observation 6f2308f1-1be6-4987-a323-31be3d561b05 · inbound

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality cites this paper.

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:11.609485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:11.609485Z digest=sha256:1b866cfe65f84e4bd3369096174d03ae8f0536ef83fd54a3ac9fe4409a9c5e05

Observation 8b15a018-5b2f-41d8-bd96-1d3fd6c4e905 · inbound

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? cites this paper.

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:44:44.861954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T12:44:44.861954Z digest=sha256:57c8e2ec02f15163b412b60bf1feb207b5ae4db76745763eb29d68e27ad7a7ea

Observation 238fa592-b21e-44f1-a6cc-a14dfb3c2196 · inbound

Psychological Imagination Networks Show Cross-Population Centrality and Clustering Alignment in Humans That Large Language Models Fail to Replicate cites this paper.

Psychological Imagination Networks Show Cross-Population Centrality and Clustering Alignment in Humans That Large Language Models Fail to Replicate Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:34:36.630563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:34:36.630563Z digest=sha256:a8148531198ca54f95b2e42aa24b151b371f8861bf5d56320a4a8f4e5c3076d1

Observation a3ebdaf3-1f9c-4da6-b838-b9ebe72a3859 · inbound

Framing Effects in Independent-Agent Large Language Models: A Cross-Family Behavioral Analysis cites this paper.

Framing Effects in Independent-Agent Large Language Models: A Cross-Family Behavioral Analysis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T18:01:25.308618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:01:02.298383Z digest=sha256:7f7ca1fc5edfacf665e7b94eb114f21e8420887312938eff9a3714dcfcb727d7

Observation abda24c8-a59f-48ac-b900-fd29c7071c77 · inbound

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis cites this paper.

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:46:30.199012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:52:01.624279Z digest=sha256:3ea89432b116e12ec8e9d2b3b0d95a9963527cd82af649f24aefc5accbe0a092

Observation d6e547ed-2bec-4cb6-a9f1-e780bcb8deb0 · inbound

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis cites this paper.

Steering grids for sparse-autoencoder features: when a top-context label names an activation regime rather than a causal axis Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T14:57:39.677930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T14:57:39.677930Z digest=sha256:8fb5f1d0fb88163ac5ab0fdc4551ebd173a880c08fc944daacd2d716806ef4ea

Observation 68348249-158a-4860-ac97-8301257c871b · inbound

Probing Persona-Dependent Preferences in Language Models cites this paper.

Probing Persona-Dependent Preferences in Language Models Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:49:05.202255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:48:31.336745Z digest=sha256:cc749c443cb135730322e7cf982e6c78d1cc0a963fda56907bb307db38b0f09b

Observation eda803a2-10c6-4957-baab-267df390e0ca · inbound

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost cites this paper.

Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:31:10.448636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-22T06:26:31.841138Z digest=sha256:82a61eaa4243f6dca15aa4f0a05e220a8a4e8cc3242500df9c47b7553003221c

Observation 8177ad14-3bb0-4d98-bc70-8c14c69d1222 · inbound

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners cites this paper.

On the Limits of Prompt-Conditioned Language Models as General-Purpose Learners Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T09:59:45.729385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T09:13:55.624609Z digest=sha256:5feecc1b20239fecc627ca5dbf0ea222ad6e24278c3eafbba5ef46acf2d2d9e1

Observation 9fd11f69-a00c-49dd-8a08-d647165d0b80 · inbound

Emergent Misalignment Recruits a Pre-existing Persona Subspace cites this paper.

Emergent Misalignment Recruits a Pre-existing Persona Subspace Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 51

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:46:06.129026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:46:06.129026Z digest=sha256:0014a6dfde945f71c28207370692190ad36cf30b24d01a8ef19e9d4573ad4b93

Observation 09f1fec7-673e-414f-9562-48c23ab8ae1c · inbound

Procedural Knowledge Is Not Low-Rank: Why LoRA Fails to Internalize Multi-Step Procedures cites this paper.

Procedural Knowledge Is Not Low-Rank: Why LoRA Fails to Internalize Multi-Step Procedures Language Models as Agent Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:17:06.410772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T13:17:06.410772Z digest=sha256:fe9fbe8eeacafb254bccb3753056ab8b96b48704800581a658d57290f7bb4909