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Compatibility of canonical $\ell$-adic local systems on Shimura varieties

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arxiv 2303.03863 v2 pith:IXX36KL2 submitted 2023-03-07 math.NT math.AG

classification math.NTmath.AG
keywords mathrmmathbbshimuracanonicalvarietiesadiccompatibilityfrob
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abstract

For a Shimura variety $(G, X)$ in the superrigid regime and neat level subgroup $K_0$, we show that the canonical family of $\ell$-adic representations associated to a number field point $y \in \mathrm{Sh}_{K_0}(G, X)(F)$, \[ \left\{ \rho_{y, \ell} \colon \mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/F) \to G^{\mathrm{ad}}(\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}) \right\}_{\ell}, \] form a compatible system of $G^{\mathrm{ad}}(\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})$-representations: there is an integer $N(y)$ such that for all $\ell$, $\rho_{y, \ell}$ is unramified away from $N(y) \ell$, and for all $\ell \neq \ell'$ and $v \nmid N(y)\ell \ell'$, the semisimple parts of the conjugacy classes of $\rho_{y, \ell}(\mathrm{Frob}_v)$ and $\rho_{y, \ell'}(\mathrm{Frob}_v)$ are ($\mathbb{Q}$-rational and) equal. We deduce this from a stronger compatibility result for the canonical $G(\mathbb{Q}_{\ell})$-valued local systems on connected Shimura varieties inside $\mathrm{Sh}_{K_0}(G, X)$. Our theorems apply in particular to Shimura varieties of non-abelian type and represent the first such independence-of-$\ell$ results in non-abelian type.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Compatibility of $F$-isocrystals on adjoint Shimura varieties

    math.NT 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For adjoint Shimura varieties in the superrigid regime, the canonical overconvergent F-isocrystal has Frobenius conjugacy classes with rational, ℓ-independent characteristic polynomials matching the canonical ℓ-adic l...

  2. Transport of Zariski density in compatible collections of $G$-representations

    math.NT 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A compatible collection of G-representations with full algebraic monodromy at a finite G-good set of primes has full monodromy on a set of primes of Dirichlet density 1, with applications to non-Abelian Shimura varieties.

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