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Fluxbranes, Generalized Symmetries, and Verlinde's Metastable Monopole

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arxiv 2305.09665 v1 pith:HRZQEYZI submitted 2023-05-16 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords monopolefluxbranestheorybranesdecayfieldfluxbranegeneralized
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The stringy realization of generalized symmetry operators involves wrapping "branes at infinity". We argue that in the case of continuous (as opposed to discrete) symmetries, the appropriate objects are fluxbranes. We use this perspective to revisit the phase structure of Verlinde's monopole, a proposed particle which is BPS when gravity is decoupled, but is non-BPS and metastable when gravity is switched on. Geometrically, this monopole is obtained from branes wrapped on locally stable but globally trivial cycles of a compactification geometry. The fluxbrane picture allows us to characterize electric (resp. magnetic) confinement (resp. screening) in the 4D theory as a result of monopole decay. In the presence of the fluxbrane, this decay also creates lower-dimensional fluxbranes, which in the field theory is interpreted as the creation of an additional topological field theory sector.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

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