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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 18 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.15054.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.15054 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 18 of 18 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:10:15.511117Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d9ebe604-4a3a-4856-b5c9-0f419c0550ba · inbound

Towards Best Practices of Activation Patching in Language Models: Metrics and Methods cites this paper.

Towards Best Practices of Activation Patching in Language Models: Metrics and Methods A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 112

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T11:56:11.151434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-17T11:56:11.053897Z digest=sha256:66f8dd1319a02bb40a392051c23d909f6a7f22f8d17babf2a8af4e82025d6ade

Observation 84d36c06-ae27-4b19-b4f2-3c27027c74b5 · inbound

How to use and interpret activation patching cites this paper.

How to use and interpret activation patching A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T20:34:06.933445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T20:34:06.888683Z digest=sha256:275ca17a0b2cd96e82aa35e5e8ba36b0ee6b83d42d4ab1ed0baa5274720e3a6e

Observation 3ed2a9ea-1be5-4252-9a5d-8b57ce22ba06 · inbound

Understanding Multimodal LLMs: the Mechanistic Interpretability of Llava in Visual Question Answering cites this paper.

Understanding Multimodal LLMs: the Mechanistic Interpretability of Llava in Visual Question Answering A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:10:15.511117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:10:15.511117Z digest=sha256:3214577595bd8a9e80bec72d82195f02e9aaf6d0e8cf91c666fbebc5bff2cd8c

Observation 54e6f198-ea37-4b4c-954b-1d271ad9dd34 · inbound

ElastiFormer: Learned Redundancy Reduction in Transformer via Self-Distillation cites this paper.

ElastiFormer: Learned Redundancy Reduction in Transformer via Self-Distillation A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:51.947280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T14:38:51.947280Z digest=sha256:a8661686b95092cf09bbfe64032d77539735245951944d58a8e14bcc74413efb

Observation 1c609f45-079b-4a99-8d86-eae7e43f92a8 · inbound

Unraveling Arithmetic in Large Language Models: The Role of Algebraic Structures cites this paper.

Unraveling Arithmetic in Large Language Models: The Role of Algebraic Structures A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:31:47.897765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:31:47.897765Z digest=sha256:d838246f36d2960517a1631b4ea4c5ec28707c5e122f8b9a40885302f2d21391

Observation c8033177-2b91-49e7-918c-f0cce9e83620 · inbound

Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models via Dynamic Visual-Token Exit and the Empirical Findings cites this paper.

Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models via Dynamic Visual-Token Exit and the Empirical Findings A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:04:21.996124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T06:04:21.996124Z digest=sha256:a082364e1d29e2b5200524dc8dd1daee5536f858edbf0dcd7961cf346ddfa6d0

Observation dcf3cf41-4389-424e-9f8f-87e856fedfe6 · inbound

From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcare cites this paper.

From Screens to Scenes: A Survey of Embodied AI in Healthcare A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 289

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:43:11.063904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:43:11.063904Z digest=sha256:e38f75ebb1c604cb84ef33e55d496548e1f7ad4760a7fe518507f3fdd626849a

Observation ab2329f8-75d5-4b6c-be6e-1df319ef5d56 · inbound

What is a Number, That a Large Language Model May Know It? cites this paper.

What is a Number, That a Large Language Model May Know It? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 1987

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T15:05:03.757300Z digest=sha256:a961a896c3bfbf01c82ddb14cc7a77ee98543fe78cb54d22bd5853077a4fd824

Observation cbb56268-f9a7-44ff-aae4-d3304d87c3fd · inbound

A Survey on Latent Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey on Latent Reasoning A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:14:31.086034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:14:31.086034Z digest=sha256:7bb7c74ca884889d8e921abead344a16d65e28e52c906f70577063cb9fe6b898

Observation 3f677acd-e43e-4923-9a40-db45bfb51865 · inbound

Modular Arithmetic: Language Models Solve Math Digit by Digit cites this paper.

Modular Arithmetic: Language Models Solve Math Digit by Digit A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:02:53.886054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:02:53.886054Z digest=sha256:ce8e426cda854090489889b80a2398f0252200771a9d39da6233acc43c611603

Observation 9b0a8d4b-ba1d-4e84-ba84-1701ed8f6e47 · inbound

NEAT: Concept driven Neuron Attribution in LLMs cites this paper.

NEAT: Concept driven Neuron Attribution in LLMs A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:01:19.699484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:01:19.699484Z digest=sha256:84b83eb03683ab2bdeb686a628661b6526691a109e5628fa7e06af21e17b815d

Observation 537087f9-5e3e-408a-a3a9-2367e811f863 · inbound

Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Understanding Counting Mechanisms in Large Language and Vision-Language Models A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T20:10:10.884274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T20:10:01.277804Z digest=sha256:e02848caf95b026e1d701e32ee7bf47c4947eebed9b1bf4411ddac84fdf63925

Observation c27a0ef7-6c03-454a-a0af-cfdecadbec72 · inbound

Geometry of Reason: Spectral Signatures of Valid Mathematical Reasoning cites this paper.

Geometry of Reason: Spectral Signatures of Valid Mathematical Reasoning A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:03:22.925560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:03:22.925560Z digest=sha256:1ce4e4c6c81637c04e7a56ade876f860c8deb852c6ad842f0d08e98e6febcba7

Observation 306582cc-5747-429c-b59e-9badb33370ae · inbound

Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms cites this paper.

Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:58:12.770788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T08:53:30.930960Z digest=sha256:6ea14d09b2b2847afadd57a5a93595c38fde9c8be1107b041b1f0826e8adc899

Observation 8d739c63-19b4-4984-b236-99cc9f36731c · inbound

The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It cites this paper.

The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:16:14.389879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T17:53:24.057211Z digest=sha256:e96c5721133bfff8de230cf931b7646092b1a374e96e10d423b5d384d2996db1

Observation ca3807ba-e0c2-45b1-9c7e-3a41b8600e15 · inbound

The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It cites this paper.

The Right Answer, the Wrong Direction: Why Transformers Fail at Counting and How to Fix It A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.929325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T16:57:52.801399Z digest=sha256:512b48c18b0201ea85e462313a3a3f1eba2f9b5506d8ca919bc8ed61285864cb

Observation 971de50d-2dba-4f2b-af0e-f80de83bf965 · inbound

Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces cites this paper.

Characterize Then Distill: Mechanistic Reasoning in Large Output Spaces A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T22:31:21.531592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:22:52.690010Z digest=sha256:294af96cfec3c76c81c8fded9adebf2effb28b55c70ce63d3eb38cc3888f1ced

Observation 7aa05fd3-390a-4edc-a895-dc337e48b73d · inbound

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection cites this paper.

Toward Calibrated, Fair, and accurate Deepfake Detection A Mechanistic Interpretation of Arithmetic Reasoning in Language Models using Causal Mediation Analysis

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T07:11:45.309095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T07:05:18.026601Z digest=sha256:e07c356ff5d615b84a74889aacc2a8d5ed2a009fd33b095bcc00cb758ec1278c