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GPT4RoI: Instruction Tuning Large Language Model on Region-of-Interest

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arxiv 2307.03601 v5 pith:J7C24QFT submitted 2023-07-07 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords gpt4roilanguagemodelinstructiontuningabilitieslargemodels
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Visual instruction tuning large language model(LLM) on image-text pairs has achieved general-purpose vision-language abilities. However, the lack of region-text pairs limits their advancements to fine-grained multimodal understanding. In this paper, we propose spatial instruction tuning, which introduces the reference to the region-of-interest(RoI) in the instruction. Before sending to LLM, the reference is replaced by RoI features and interleaved with language embeddings as a sequence. Our model GPT4RoI, trained on 7 region-text pair datasets, brings an unprecedented interactive and conversational experience compared to previous image-level models. (1) Interaction beyond language: Users can interact with our model by both language and drawing bounding boxes to flexibly adjust the referring granularity. (2) Versatile multimodal abilities: A variety of attribute information within each RoI can be mined by GPT4RoI, e.g., color, shape, material, action, etc. Furthermore, it can reason about multiple RoIs based on common sense. On the Visual Commonsense Reasoning(VCR) dataset, GPT4RoI achieves a remarkable accuracy of 81.6%, surpassing all existing models by a significant margin (the second place is 75.6%) and almost reaching human-level performance of 85.0%. The code and model can be found at https://github.com/jshilong/GPT4RoI.

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Forward citations

Cited by 14 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 32 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. MentalThink: Shaping Thoughts in Mental SVG World

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    MLLMs that generate and render SVG sketches as multi-turn intermediate reasoning steps reach 55.1% on VSIBench and 76.0% on MindCube, far above the Qwen2.5-VL-7B backbone.

  2. Towards Omnimodal Expressions and Reasoning in Referring Audio-Visual Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    OmniAVS is a new 2,104-video dataset with 8 multimodal expression types for referring audio-visual segmentation, and OISA is an MLLM baseline that outperforms prior methods on it.

  3. Synthetic Visual Genome

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A GPT-4V/GPT-4o pipeline for completing and refining scene graph annotations yields a dense synthetic dataset that, after instruction tuning, gives a 3B model strong relationship understanding and grounding results.

  4. VoCap: Video Object Captioning and Segmentation from Any Prompt

    cs.CV 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    VoCap jointly performs promptable video object segmentation and object captioning, and introduces a 50k-video pseudo-caption dataset that improves both tasks.

  5. Object-centric Video Question Answering with Visual Grounding and Referring

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    RGA3 unifies visual referring (arbitrary prompts at any timestamp) and grounding (segmentation masks) for object-centric video QA, introducing the STOM prompt-propagation module and the VideoInfer dataset.

  6. LIRA: Inferring Segmentation in Large Multi-modal Models with Local Interleaved Region Assistance

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LIRA improves referring segmentation and reduces hallucination in multimodal LLMs by fusing semantic and pixel features and interleaving local image regions with text descriptions.

  7. STORM: Benchmarking Visual Rating of MLLMs with a Comprehensive Ordinal Regression Dataset

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    STORM is a new multi-domain ordinal-regression benchmark with coarse-to-fine Chain-of-Thought prompts that improves MLLM zero-shot visual rating, though the 'universal' claim is bounded by its five curated domains.

  8. Towards Sparse Video Understanding and Reasoning

    cs.CV 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A video-QA agent that carries only a structured text summary between rounds beats dense-frame baselines on accuracy while using a handful of frames per video.

  9. VModA: An Effective Framework for Adaptive NSFW Image Moderation

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    VModA combines prompt engineering, region zooming, and LLM-based answer aggregation to improve zero-shot NSFW image moderation across multiple categories.

  10. Analyzing Fine-Grained Alignment and Enhancing Vision Understanding in Multimodal Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new patch-aligned pretraining loss improves fine-grained vision-language alignment and grounding in multimodal LLMs.

  11. Expanding Zero-Shot Object Counting with Rich Prompts

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    RichCount improves zero-shot object counting by enriching text prompts with MLLM-generated descriptions and aligning them to CLIP visual features, achieving state-of-the-art mean absolute error on three counting benchmarks.

  12. KptLLM++: Towards Generic Keypoint Comprehension with Large Language Model

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    KptLLM++ unifies keypoint semantic understanding, visual-prompt detection, and text-prompt detection in a single multimodal LLM, reporting SOTA accuracy on COCO, AP-10K, Human-Art, and other benchmarks.

  13. MCA-LLaVA: Manhattan Causal Attention for Reducing Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    MCA-LLaVA reindexes image tokens by sums of mirrored 2D coordinates so instruction tokens attend across the whole image, reducing hallucination on POPE, CHAIR, and MME.

  14. Region-Aware Multimodal Large Language Model via SlowFast Tokenization and Pseudo-Mask Guidance for 3D CT Report Generation

    eess.IV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    MedRegion-CT integrates region-representative tokens, mask-driven segmentation tokens, and patient-specific attribute prompts into a multimodal LLM, reporting state-of-the-art scores on RadGenome-Chest CT report generation.

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