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How Can Large Language Models Help Humans in Design and Manufacturing?

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arxiv 2307.14377 v1 pith:LTZLFRK6 submitted 2023-07-25 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords designllmsmanufacturingmodelslanguagelargelimitationsperformance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), including GPT-4, provides exciting new opportunities for generative design. We investigate the application of this tool across the entire design and manufacturing workflow. Specifically, we scrutinize the utility of LLMs in tasks such as: converting a text-based prompt into a design specification, transforming a design into manufacturing instructions, producing a design space and design variations, computing the performance of a design, and searching for designs predicated on performance. Through a series of examples, we highlight both the benefits and the limitations of the current LLMs. By exposing these limitations, we aspire to catalyze the continued improvement and progression of these models.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Formalizing Linear Motion G-code for Invariant Checking and Differential Testing of Fabrication Tools

    cs.PL 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new G-code lifting technique, representing linear motion as cuboids and approximate point clouds, enables invariant checking and differential testing of fabrication tools.

  2. Masked Topology Modeling for Self-Supervised Learning on Parametric CAD

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Masked Topology Modeling pretrains B-rep encoders by hiding face-adjacency edges and predicting their kernel-computed convexity and curve type, improving label efficiency on CAD benchmarks.

  3. A Solver-Aided Hierarchical Language for LLM-Driven CAD Design

    cs.CV 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A solver-aided hierarchical DSL lets an untuned LLM generate precise, editable 2D CAD geometry from text prompts, outperforming OpenSCAD slightly on CLIP alignment.

  4. Foundation Models for Automatic CAD Generation

    cs.AI 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Top instruction-tuned LLMs generate watertight parametric CAD for four simple geometry families at ~99% mesh success under iterative analytic or VLM critique on a 97-problem benchmark.

  5. Human-in-the-Loop: Quantitative Evaluation of 3D Models Generation by Large Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-09 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Quantitative geometry scores across four input types show semantic richness improves LLM-generated CAD fidelity, with code-based prompts reaching perfect scores only after human code edits.

  6. A Large Language Model-Enabled Control Architecture for Dynamic Resource Capability Exploration in Multi-Agent Manufacturing Systems

    cs.MA 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    An LLM-based central controller in a simulated manufacturing system dynamically reassigns robot capabilities during breakdowns and completes more parts than the baseline control framework.

  7. Toward Knowledge-Guided AI for Inverse Design in Manufacturing: A Perspective on Domain, Physics, and Human-AI Synergy

    cs.AI 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A perspective arguing that inverse design in manufacturing improves when expert-guided problem definition, physics-informed ML, and LLM interfaces are combined.

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