Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 31 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2307.15936.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2307.15936 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 31 of 31 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:15:19.560541Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.864150Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 235f8a42-bd57-4ad0-9228-115c5168e1eb · inbound

A ghost mechanism: An analytical model of abrupt learning in recurrent networks cites this paper.

A ghost mechanism: An analytical model of abrupt learning in recurrent networks A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:32:38.832248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0cc13461-b8dc-4ce9-9a53-a0bffa77a2b3 · inbound

Algorithmic causal structure emerging through compression cites this paper.

Algorithmic causal structure emerging through compression A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T23:15:19.560541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d037a70-9788-4a97-9627-28f2f26a3cf5 · inbound

Task Generalization With AutoRegressive Compositional Structure: Can Learning From $D$ Tasks Generalize to $D^{T}$ Tasks? cites this paper.

Task Generalization With AutoRegressive Compositional Structure: Can Learning From $D$ Tasks Generalize to $D^{T}$ Tasks? A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:10:14.310979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation def31a0a-567e-45dc-9c80-8c6f052aae00 · inbound

The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:36.337833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6967756-261e-48d4-aa1a-a52a0175bce6 · inbound

Decomposing Complex Visual Comprehension into Atomic Visual Skills for Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Decomposing Complex Visual Comprehension into Atomic Visual Skills for Vision Language Models A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:34.543572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d48d84-4800-4aff-8e57-bf621be18109 · inbound

Concealment of Intent: A Game-Theoretic Analysis cites this paper.

Concealment of Intent: A Game-Theoretic Analysis A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.609725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94f0fa06-ac0d-4885-82e5-4040e5e8173c · inbound

A Mathematical Framework for AI-Human Integration in Work cites this paper.

A Mathematical Framework for AI-Human Integration in Work A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:55:04.465869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a22f25b-b6a7-4186-8903-397bc474bbc3 · inbound

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization cites this paper.

Circuit Stability Characterizes Language Model Generalization A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:35.410290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 323f5800-c654-42bf-bf47-a1cd174d365e · inbound

Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning cites this paper.

Discovering Hierarchical Latent Capabilities of Language Models via Causal Representation Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:38:59.692682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47352f9c-cfd1-471a-89fa-c9625f79d6e3 · inbound

Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law cites this paper.

Capability Salience Vector: Fine-grained Alignment of Loss and Capabilities for Downstream Task Scaling Law A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:41:59.813968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86c4006f-a309-4535-b9cf-08632f0485c9 · inbound

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search cites this paper.

A Theory of Inference Compute Scaling: Reasoning through Directed Stochastic Skill Search A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:07:39.668555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 180abd83-e06a-4da9-aba0-91381c3d5c8b · inbound

Universal One-third Time Scaling in Learning Peaked Distributions cites this paper.

Universal One-third Time Scaling in Learning Peaked Distributions A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:01:10.488205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c01becd-e202-4dda-800f-7eb302c74891 · inbound

Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Back cites this paper.

Olmo Hybrid: From Theory to Practice and Back A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T13:22:25.691198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10b4941c-41cb-4c48-a707-ac26f5758827 · inbound

Characterizing Model-Native Skills cites this paper.

Characterizing Model-Native Skills A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:11.642554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7d3ae84a-aabe-4a51-a06e-f070422bc95d · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:08.416038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f9b6918b-90a6-4ca6-92c4-577b44d80011 · inbound

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning cites this paper.

The Power of Power Law: Asymmetry Enables Compositional Reasoning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T18:26:05.728364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f664941e-58e9-429c-af7e-fb394728f87b · inbound

AI-Native Autonomous Infrastructure (ANAI): A Formal Framework for the Next General-Purpose Technology cites this paper.

AI-Native Autonomous Infrastructure (ANAI): A Formal Framework for the Next General-Purpose Technology A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:56:33.883395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fcb9e27a-d04a-485c-9d79-43071d1d686e · inbound

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills cites this paper.

A Theoretical Game of Attacks via Compositional Skills A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:51:43.505683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 20708a15-f6bf-4da3-af1a-7381d8bece50 · inbound

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning cites this paper.

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T17:36:06.258120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 57bb2453-c003-4794-9ca3-7bf6152acd18 · inbound

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning cites this paper.

Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T23:33:50.479324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b0eaba87-d086-4a2e-b49e-e1aed2e3e6d7 · inbound

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning cites this paper.

Deep Learning as Neural Low-Degree Filtering: A Spectral Theory of Hierarchical Feature Learning A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:42:53.949020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a45071e9-9be1-44b6-9f2e-e3d5347edeb1 · inbound

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent cites this paper.

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 221

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T01:32:55.977465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a4fe0bea-dfcb-40ba-9541-f2bd91944a14 · inbound

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent cites this paper.

Feature Learning in Linear-Width Two-Layer Networks: Two vs. One Step of Gradient Descent A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 221

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:40:24.938601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 728b3d34-e58c-476f-8b62-7568c07263db · inbound

Why Larger Models Learn More: Effects of Capacity, Interference, and Rare-Task Retention cites this paper.

Why Larger Models Learn More: Effects of Capacity, Interference, and Rare-Task Retention A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T08:43:15.191511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4162f861-1a70-4f3c-bd9d-b6426cbb50f6 · inbound

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation cites this paper.

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 217

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.003623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation daaa5d39-059f-46bb-940d-4c91e46809bf · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T20:37:22.528621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2184b730-6e65-43b7-a728-e8ae339f2204 · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T10:54:16.434702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 706d1383-1cde-42e0-adce-325d4586ea3b · inbound

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws cites this paper.

Explaining Data Mixing Scaling Laws A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:13:45.730668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7585cf98-e6d8-4720-b5e5-c26b094dbb14 · inbound

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients cites this paper.

Neural Scaling Universality: If Exponents Are Fixed, Time to Understand Coefficients A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T17:20:00.865969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b21c4e77-4675-4920-ac1c-0f21739449ae · inbound

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents cites this paper.

AgenticDataBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Data Agents A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:37:35.100424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6581dcd0-e268-4c5d-a397-b304cdf41676 · inbound

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex cites this paper.

Training with (Swap) Regret Loss in a Single-Layer Self-Attention Model: A Case Study on the Probability Simplex A Theory for Emergence of Complex Skills in Language Models

Reference 244

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:52:11.656359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.