MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use | Paper Citation Record

Observation bfdcb510-4117-4c31-bdb4-3897e0a75dd1 · inbound

TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models cites this paper.

TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 140

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:17:08.521093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 15ec5b6d-4d56-46f8-a061-989c9f6bc2bc · inbound

Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models cites this paper.

Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Models MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 122

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T13:43:11.181459Z

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Observation 55495220-d2ad-4deb-8d59-2736b19284fe · inbound

$\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains cites this paper.

$\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:19:00.864649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 34424258-f287-4c29-95a8-71d578960cf5 · inbound

Artificial Intelligence in Spectroscopy: Advancing Chemistry from Prediction to Generation and Beyond cites this paper.

Artificial Intelligence in Spectroscopy: Advancing Chemistry from Prediction to Generation and Beyond MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:11:11.989677Z

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Observation c18c7bb9-1a8c-4176-9085-053352f1ff88 · inbound

Prompt Injection Attack to Tool Selection in LLM Agents cites this paper.

Prompt Injection Attack to Tool Selection in LLM Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T17:08:28.977781Z

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Observation 9e16af64-e263-45dc-b0d4-27ecf863a911 · inbound

$\tau^2$-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment cites this paper.

$\tau^2$-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environment MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:52:17.470715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b59b1997-5a74-45d7-8a59-a4d8437cf4cc · inbound

The Curious Language Model: Strategic Test-Time Information Acquisition cites this paper.

The Curious Language Model: Strategic Test-Time Information Acquisition MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:58:45.870083Z

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Observation 20756517-6596-4bec-9837-d139ff5bdd0b · inbound

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues cites this paper.

DICE-BENCH: Evaluating the Tool-Use Capabilities of Large Language Models in Multi-Round, Multi-Party Dialogues MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:02:38.861022Z

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Observation 6ac1df20-9361-4c43-82c9-f4898d7e2d0e · inbound

Teaching a Language Model to Speak the Language of Tools cites this paper.

Teaching a Language Model to Speak the Language of Tools MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:48:47.549550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 337c765f-ae53-452a-8937-39caf61300d2 · inbound

MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models cites this paper.

MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:22:43.754386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0b1ca4a9-c1c7-4390-8c31-1e095790d3e2 · inbound

Butterfly Effects in Toolchains: A Comprehensive Analysis of Failed Parameter Filling in LLM Tool-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Butterfly Effects in Toolchains: A Comprehensive Analysis of Failed Parameter Filling in LLM Tool-Agent Systems MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:39:57.024887Z

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Observation 22550fcd-f160-4d2f-bbd9-269ad5bc33d1 · inbound

Towards Compute-Optimal Many-Shot In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Towards Compute-Optimal Many-Shot In-Context Learning MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 2001

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:20:38.656905Z

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Observation 51babeb4-227a-4516-95b0-2f094cd24194 · inbound

GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis cites this paper.

GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T00:40:51.463887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1576480d-e593-4139-8f1a-353f60d92f52 · inbound

Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey cites this paper.

Evaluation and Benchmarking of LLM Agents: A Survey MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:44:21.609937Z

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Observation 67a0b2f9-4580-4f30-9e34-68085d9089bd · inbound

UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents cites this paper.

UserBench: An Interactive Gym Environment for User-Centric Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:09:26.335428Z

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Observation 915671c3-e5cc-4ec2-9679-5d17a1a45d50 · inbound

Beyond Semantic Similarity: Reducing Unnecessary API Calls via Behavior-Aligned Retriever cites this paper.

Beyond Semantic Similarity: Reducing Unnecessary API Calls via Behavior-Aligned Retriever MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:46:16.475327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a03ba34e-3ea1-4c44-a50e-849e2df3cda7 · inbound

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents cites this paper.

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:06:17.792208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0e9d9af4-cf15-48a8-824e-b99be0ce07c2 · inbound

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents cites this paper.

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:44:12.592641Z

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Observation 523d99e1-82e0-4b96-84b8-3501b8c110a9 · inbound

Your LLM Agents are Temporally Blind: The Misalignment Between Tool Use Decisions and Human Time Perception cites this paper.

Your LLM Agents are Temporally Blind: The Misalignment Between Tool Use Decisions and Human Time Perception MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:50:52.539483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0700dca1-1a6d-46f8-8cd4-7a0dabd4525f · inbound

Memory in the Age of AI Agents cites this paper.

Memory in the Age of AI Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 261

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:18:20.250588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ad97d443-4774-437f-b967-c37f48d6ce05 · inbound

Toward Efficient Agents: Memory, Tool learning, and Planning cites this paper.

Toward Efficient Agents: Memory, Tool learning, and Planning MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:21:36.280577Z

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Observation 59ec2ede-71a8-4033-86a9-01bfcebf3c9f · inbound

Gecko: A Simulation Environment with Stateful Feedback for Refining Agent Tool Calls cites this paper.

Gecko: A Simulation Environment with Stateful Feedback for Refining Agent Tool Calls MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:46:33.268448Z

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Observation 4b853e52-1d2d-404e-83a7-6d6775680c58 · inbound

Open, Reliable, and Collective: A Community-Driven Framework for Tool-Using AI Agents cites this paper.

Open, Reliable, and Collective: A Community-Driven Framework for Tool-Using AI Agents MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T19:59:59.030585Z

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Observation 4f2bdf27-338b-487a-8c00-d32a047c8fd4 · inbound

To Call or Not to Call: A Framework to Assess and Optimize LLM Tool Calling cites this paper.

To Call or Not to Call: A Framework to Assess and Optimize LLM Tool Calling MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 39

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T15:36:10.333342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4a5476e6-df85-4c89-9155-3d38d16c87f8 · inbound

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval cites this paper.

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:05:33.837524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d00cbb03-51f7-491b-9c00-d4a541116888 · inbound

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval cites this paper.

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T00:45:12.424114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f87b296a-6676-48f1-9d59-9f30edbfe7a2 · inbound

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval cites this paper.

FitText: Evolving Agent Tool Ecologies via Memetic Retrieval MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:24:44.710671Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7709fb7c-2ad0-4ef3-886e-0853e6383a01 · inbound

Hybrid Inspection and Task-Based Access Control in Zero-Trust Agentic AI cites this paper.

Hybrid Inspection and Task-Based Access Control in Zero-Trust Agentic AI MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:00:37.672983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 684b6e09-e7cb-4db7-9017-2bb70f976afd · inbound

From Intent to Execution: Composing Agentic Workflows with Agent Recommendation cites this paper.

From Intent to Execution: Composing Agentic Workflows with Agent Recommendation MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:46:42.967662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a86b0777-73cc-4fea-906b-4dfb1a7f260f · inbound

Can Agents Price a Reaction? Evaluating LLMs on Chemical Cost Reasoning cites this paper.

Can Agents Price a Reaction? Evaluating LLMs on Chemical Cost Reasoning MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:45:51.785672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b053461d-5763-4d1d-8f70-7b549a050ee9 · inbound

Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use cites this paper.

Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T05:35:04.476298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3e545d30-a3b9-44e7-b915-75cc50001943 · inbound

Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use cites this paper.

Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T20:53:43.552641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d473db4c-3e82-4cd3-9767-bcb8063c5b44 · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 164

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:08:57.998107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 749d96c9-e863-41ee-9a88-6548c8b301dd · inbound

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems cites this paper.

Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 165

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T16:52:39.943407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b36e908b-d4c6-4335-a441-73f48c1b2f6c · inbound

Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles cites this paper.

Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:51:15.401757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b7301589-2913-4ce2-9e68-39c437d74e07 · inbound

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning cites this paper.

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T16:35:50.732455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation df94b234-2959-4db7-a73e-2469787000e9 · inbound

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits cites this paper.

Capability Self-Assessment: Teaching LLMs to Know Their Limits MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:32:44.643921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0cbf862b-fdcf-46a9-adff-cdc6cc2f28a2 · inbound

NTILC: Neural Tool Invocation via Learned Compression cites this paper.

NTILC: Neural Tool Invocation via Learned Compression MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T15:07:04.773446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7f6a9ba2-b68d-4f41-8fe9-02eb8f016c6e · inbound

The Piggyback Hypothesis of Generalization: Explaining and Mitigating Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.

The Piggyback Hypothesis of Generalization: Explaining and Mitigating Emergent Misalignment MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:59.155289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c152ec48-6f8b-4634-82ed-6532c4cc7091 · inbound

The Piggyback Hypothesis of Generalization: Explaining and Mitigating Emergent Misalignment cites this paper.

The Piggyback Hypothesis of Generalization: Explaining and Mitigating Emergent Misalignment MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T14:59:04.152474Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b490de2a-c3a7-4ef9-8b45-7932e70decb2 · inbound

Compositional Skill Routing for LLM Agents: Decompose, Retrieve, and Compose cites this paper.

Compositional Skill Routing for LLM Agents: Decompose, Retrieve, and Compose MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 25

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:18:59.716659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cf78261e-76a9-4938-8b66-59b2e68a263f · inbound

WorkSurface-Bench: Benchmarking Enterprise Agents on Multi-Surface Knowledge Routing cites this paper.

WorkSurface-Bench: Benchmarking Enterprise Agents on Multi-Surface Knowledge Routing MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:35:09.657698Z

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Observation f5bd2c1c-a64a-4a8f-bc81-35180af2a342 · inbound

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges cites this paper.

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 156

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:55:29.777251Z

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