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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 12 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2310.16500.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2310.16500 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 12 of 12 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:07:10.652095Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T01:55:55.028406Z

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0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d358cf99-f065-432f-bcae-8a4932e9fc17 · inbound

Pre-Big-Bang Cosmology Cannot Explain NANOGrav 15-year Signal cites this paper.

Pre-Big-Bang Cosmology Cannot Explain NANOGrav 15-year Signal Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:07:10.652095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6dd22b8b-651d-4ece-970c-ed0d403e3b43 · inbound

Constraining inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array third data release cites this paper.

Constraining inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array third data release Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:53:02.468700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:53:02.468700Z digest=sha256:c31fa6590b4471b855a29179ae3eed8b9b1d4cbd5fe22055cfaecbe6b3461410

Observation 0b9890d8-2b6e-4d81-a411-8dfb8dcc7fbd · inbound

Non-Standard Thermal History and Formation of Primordial Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity cites this paper.

Non-Standard Thermal History and Formation of Primordial Black Holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 226

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:26:30.689203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:26:30.689203Z digest=sha256:f0eefa6db83286649b57336c9259dc1acca82c655fbe7d72134039365ee689b6

Observation 52ffe775-24ca-4f31-9ebe-23bff1c7cebf · inbound

Isotropy, anisotropies and non-Gaussianity in the scalar-induced gravitational-wave background: diagrammatic approach for primordial non-Gaussianity up to arbitrary order cites this paper.

Isotropy, anisotropies and non-Gaussianity in the scalar-induced gravitational-wave background: diagrammatic approach for primordial non-Gaussianity up to arbitrary order Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 289

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:55:55.030886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 06f83c6a-d3ff-46e2-8a5b-cf82f241dc92 · inbound

Tensor induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Tensor induced gravitational waves Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:33:38.650548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:33:38.650548Z digest=sha256:cecae493919852cf320240d0a049dd569503fcced5d77f673f9f54d1e69f4602

Observation 0b0f956a-7747-465c-9038-17b53f1bac27 · inbound

Isocurvature Induced Gravitational Waves at Pulsar Timing Arrays cites this paper.

Isocurvature Induced Gravitational Waves at Pulsar Timing Arrays Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:38:45.025091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 8fc45b14-a83d-4032-86dd-0bf399bd6cf6 · inbound

Circularly polarized gravitational waves from parity-violating scalar-tensor theory cites this paper.

Circularly polarized gravitational waves from parity-violating scalar-tensor theory Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:46:27.644596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:46:27.644596Z digest=sha256:00218eb19b5ede2ecd053ee92425315d7a3646578ca2c7e658abbfbf5ab20a10

Observation 478b4a2a-693f-4084-a26b-6810ae0f5a14 · inbound

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T01:04:50.636984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T00:55:18.764549Z digest=sha256:e5b3996bb60d8ed329fc715ea266e9424e9374c7244071fdc44a9ac69c6ee9db

Observation 02a82a32-1fbc-45a8-83cf-1e28aaf4200c · inbound

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Purely quadratic non-Gaussianity from tachyonic instability: Primordial black holes and scalar-induced gravitational waves Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:56:59.546690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T15:56:59.546690Z digest=sha256:221f1a4f8f39a9687a8d31f25c4fbaea40fab8347bb6ac10b27e718058215f91

Observation 7031f517-cc9d-4608-b923-bf57aff3ea91 · inbound

Transient Parity Violation during Inflation: Implications for PTA Gravitational Waves cites this paper.

Transient Parity Violation during Inflation: Implications for PTA Gravitational Waves Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:06:25.603331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation a56d1180-3735-422d-a18e-3cb75549c4a7 · inbound

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum cites this paper.

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 115

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:40:09.826288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 48928600-6c3f-4c9d-b08d-b773f604c6a3 · inbound

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from inflation with symmetry breaking cites this paper.

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from inflation with symmetry breaking Simultaneously probing the sound speed and equation of state of the early Universe with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T16:49:18.991665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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