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BLT: Can Large Language Models Handle Basic Legal Text?

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arxiv 2311.09693 v3 pith:FWGBBU2U submitted 2023-11-16 cs.CL cs.AI

classification cs.CLcs.AI
keywords legalllmsbasicbenchmarktextas-isfine-tuninghandle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We find that the best publicly available LLMs like GPT-4 and Claude currently perform poorly on basic legal text handling. This motivates the creation of a benchmark consisting of examples that lawyers and paralegals would expect LLMs to handle zero-shot, such as looking up the text at a line of a witness deposition or at a subsection of a contract. LLMs' poor performance on this benchmark casts into doubt their reliability as-is for legal practice. However, fine-tuning on our training set brings even a small model to near-perfect performance. This benchmark will be useful for fine-tuning LLMs for downstream legal tasks, as well as for tracking LLMs' reliability as-is for basic legal tasks.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Evaluating LLM-based Approaches to Legal Citation Prediction: Domain-specific Pre-training, Fine-tuning, or RAG? A Benchmark and an Australian Law Case Study

    cs.CL 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The paper releases the AusLaw Citation Benchmark and shows that instruction-tuned 7B-8B LLMs plus retrieval re-ranking outperform general and law-specific pretrained LLMs for legal citation prediction, reaching about ...

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