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ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Model

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arxiv 2311.17618 v3 pith:7WNPK6GE submitted 2023-11-29 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords shapemodelsshapegptlanguagemulti-modaltasksframeworkgeneration
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The advent of large language models, enabling flexibility through instruction-driven approaches, has revolutionized many traditional generative tasks, but large models for 3D data, particularly in comprehensively handling 3D shapes with other modalities, are still under-explored. By achieving instruction-based shape generations, versatile multimodal generative shape models can significantly benefit various fields like 3D virtual construction and network-aided design. In this work, we present ShapeGPT, a shape-included multi-modal framework to leverage strong pre-trained language models to address multiple shape-relevant tasks. Specifically, ShapeGPT employs a word-sentence-paragraph framework to discretize continuous shapes into shape words, further assembles these words for shape sentences, as well as integrates shape with instructional text for multi-modal paragraphs. To learn this shape-language model, we use a three-stage training scheme, including shape representation, multimodal alignment, and instruction-based generation, to align shape-language codebooks and learn the intricate correlations among these modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ShapeGPT achieves comparable performance across shape-relevant tasks, including text-to-shape, shape-to-text, shape completion, and shape editing.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. PoseAlign: Sculpting Pose-Consistent Meshes via Text-Guided Deformation

    cs.GR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Two-stage text-guided mesh deformation (Laplacian CLIP scaling + attention-shared SDS Jacobian sculpting) better preserves source pose while aligning to text than TextDeformer or MeshUp.

  2. MeshLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Progressively Understand and Generate 3D Mesh

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    MeshLLM improves LLM-based 3D mesh understanding and generation through primitive decomposition, a 1500k+ sample dataset, and topology-focused training strategies.

  3. Multi-GraspLLM: A Multimodal LLM for Multi-Hand Semantic Guided Grasp Generation

    cs.RO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Multi-GraspLLM uses a single multimodal LLM, trained on a new 140k-grasp, 1.1M-dialogue dataset, to generate semantic grasp poses for five different robotic hands.

  4. ShapeShifter: 3D Variations Using Multiscale and Sparse Point-Voxel Diffusion

    cs.CV 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ShapeShifter generates detailed 3D shape variations from a single reference model using multiscale diffusion over sparse voxel grids with point, normal, and color features.

  5. Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    This paper reviews and taxonomizes VLLM applications into vision-to-text, vision-to-action, and text-to-vision, adding ethics and future-work discussion.

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