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A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpainting

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arxiv 2312.03594 v4 pith:GQG7S75V submitted 2023-12-06 cs.CV

classification cs.CV
keywords inpaintingpowerpainttaskobjectfillingmodelpromptprompts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Advancing image inpainting is challenging as it requires filling user-specified regions for various intents, such as background filling and object synthesis. Existing approaches focus on either context-aware filling or object synthesis using text descriptions. However, achieving both tasks simultaneously is challenging due to differing training strategies. To overcome this challenge, we introduce PowerPaint, the first high-quality and versatile inpainting model that excels in multiple inpainting tasks. First, we introduce learnable task prompts along with tailored fine-tuning strategies to guide the model's focus on different inpainting targets explicitly. This enables PowerPaint to accomplish various inpainting tasks by utilizing different task prompts, resulting in state-of-the-art performance. Second, we demonstrate the versatility of the task prompt in PowerPaint by showcasing its effectiveness as a negative prompt for object removal. Moreover, we leverage prompt interpolation techniques to enable controllable shape-guided object inpainting, enhancing the model's applicability in shape-guided applications. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments and applications to verify the effectiveness of PowerPaint. We release our codes and models on our project page: https://powerpaint.github.io/.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Teaching MLLMs to Say No: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension via Refusal Calibrated GRPO

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A recalibrated GRPO reinforcement learning method lets multimodal LLMs say 'None' for nonexistent referring expressions without sacrificing localization accuracy on objects that do exist.

  2. Score-based diffusion models for accurate crystal-structure inpainting and reconstruction of hydrogen positions

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    Adapting TD-Paint to crystal diffusion models reconstructs hydrogen positions with a LES success rate above 97%, beating unconditioned diffusion and DFT-based inpainting.

  3. Beyond Simple Edits: X-Planner for Complex Instruction-Based Image Editing

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    X-Planner, an MLLM-based planner, decomposes complex image-editing instructions into localized sub-edits with masks and boxes, improving editing quality on standard and new complex benchmarks.

  4. DreamLight: Towards Harmonious and Consistent Image Relighting

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A unified image- and text-based relighting model with direction-biased attention and a wavelet foreground fixer outperforms existing methods on a synthetic relighting benchmark.

  5. Towards Seamless Borders: A Method for Mitigating Inconsistencies in Image Inpainting and Outpainting

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-step training loss plus a fine-tuned VAE reduces color and structure discontinuities at mask boundaries in diffusion image inpainting and outpainting.

  6. DiGA3D: Coarse-to-Fine Diffusional Propagation of Geometry and Appearance for Versatile 3D Inpainting

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    DiGA3D performs text-guided 3D inpainting (removal, re-texturing, replacement) with a coarse-to-fine diffusion propagation scheme to improve multi-view appearance and geometry consistency.

  7. MTADiffusion: Mask Text Alignment Diffusion Model for Object Inpainting

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    MTADiffusion improves text-guided object inpainting by training on a new 5M-image mask-text dataset with edge prediction and style-consistency losses.

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