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Spectral non-concentration near the top for unimodular random graphs

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arxiv 2401.07165 v1 pith:PCONJCWM submitted 2024-01-13 math.PR math.CO

classification math.PRmath.CO
keywords spectralrandomadjacencycannotgraphgraphsinfinitenear
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abstract

In recent work on equiangular lines, Jiang, Tidor, Yuan, Zhang, and Zhao showed that a connected bounded degree graph has sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity. More generally they show that there cannot be too many eigenvalues near the top of the spectrum. We extend this result to infinite unimodular random graphs. As a corollary, the spectral distribution of the adjacency operator cannot have an atom at the top. For an infinite regular expander, we deduce that the singularity of the spectral measure at the top satisfies $\mu_G[(1-\theta)\rho,\rho] \lesssim \theta^c$ for some constant $c>0$, where $\rho$ is the spectral radius of the adjacency operator of the graph. This implies new general estimates on the return probabilities of random walks.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The curious spectra and dynamics of non-locally finite crystals

    math.SP 2024-11 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Periodic graphs with infinitely many neighbours per vertex can have purely singular continuous spectrum, flat bands with only delocalized eigenvectors, and ballistic transport without dispersive estimates.

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