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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.10491.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.10491 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T17:01:41.200742Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

8
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation e2c54041-1b64-4c12-a1db-edcbf0ae80ea · inbound

Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling cites this paper.

Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:42:23.469399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:42:23.297389Z digest=sha256:ddd62aa74f0fd3ede5106071450ec1e159fbb7aba8945374320ed960cc2c4aca

Observation a197ab6a-15e8-433a-9c10-4721f0d4480a · inbound

MergeME: Model Merging Techniques for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous MoEs cites this paper.

MergeME: Model Merging Techniques for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous MoEs Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T17:01:41.200742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T17:01:41.200742Z digest=sha256:160e9bfb04ce2a8b404761a3661cdf97068ea0da8cb37529fe6655d940bd14b4

Observation 8e349a1d-dae5-4151-971b-bc1dd2e68b9e · inbound

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding cites this paper.

Speculate, then Collaborate: Fusing Knowledge of Language Models during Decoding Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:11:44.634199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:11:44.634199Z digest=sha256:b1ef48d953714fdd0ef6ca788b7613d1d4f2c61e16d4fbc5a86885d02cae137c

Observation 3f381e3c-4203-48f6-8c7c-7a3a057e09ff · inbound

LightRouter: Towards Efficient LLM Collaboration with Minimal Overhead cites this paper.

LightRouter: Towards Efficient LLM Collaboration with Minimal Overhead Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:11:17.487698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:11:17.487698Z digest=sha256:4b5bae7afac466e61159c32432fb5b8420235bd3953dee2436d937573d4409ce

Observation d09cd282-1a87-4730-8dfb-114bb3378dab · inbound

Linear Representation Transferability Hypothesis: Leveraging Small Models to Steer Large Models cites this paper.

Linear Representation Transferability Hypothesis: Leveraging Small Models to Steer Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:07:11.805248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:07:11.805248Z digest=sha256:a96a12572c0f15f7af249f31656cc46cfe4e51efb1e3ae92ace95e9b878e5db9

Observation 68d4207f-068e-44d4-a34b-cedfe178d609 · inbound

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration cites this paper.

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.656057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:16:14.656057Z digest=sha256:a590cff8abc42c454e7dd4ae916cc93e75770be3d66cf9d02be82d38e9697e60

Observation d060989c-1ba9-46ca-b4eb-db2b6ba35051 · inbound

CoCre-Sam (Kokkuri-san): Modeling Ouija Board as Collective Langevin Dynamics Sampling from Fused Language Models cites this paper.

CoCre-Sam (Kokkuri-san): Modeling Ouija Board as Collective Langevin Dynamics Sampling from Fused Language Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:06:37.040185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:06:37.040185Z digest=sha256:205bc555239d879e3d45c706d17afa1e7f73d2a5ae495a30144913cd98c53cc8

Observation cb698a9e-8124-403b-af80-5b154b694bc1 · inbound

Dynamic Collaboration of Multi-Language Models based on Minimal Complete Semantic Units cites this paper.

Dynamic Collaboration of Multi-Language Models based on Minimal Complete Semantic Units Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:18:48.135803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T16:18:48.135803Z digest=sha256:fc63dab9e57178d0cbd859261af018534fde48d650bd6ca6f128a86ea47c3f88

Observation e1688fa2-0463-49fb-817d-362e724abcce · inbound

FedProxy: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Proxy SLMs and Heterogeneity-Aware Fusion cites this paper.

FedProxy: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Proxy SLMs and Heterogeneity-Aware Fusion Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 86

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:56:06.109359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T02:35:40.593397Z digest=sha256:af3d88a0c159105159c5f1577bee016953d5c4ded5e89d71c3877daa4f982381

Observation 331d66be-9213-4504-9f42-e9bc59333527 · inbound

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging cites this paper.

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:06:52.932146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:04:54.909073Z digest=sha256:ae386288c5e6f856764a30c0b6d217597621241a855652d44e2aa468ee2868d1

Observation fa110e30-84f0-47a6-9e0a-d148d3bb9c45 · inbound

Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting cites this paper.

Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T19:05:10.475497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T19:02:46.991897Z digest=sha256:46ecbd6df45b565164ac2ff6f7d15f4c3df493711503ad192e12ff788bff66d3

Observation 22f87697-1c07-495e-b8a1-cedde4b09c39 · inbound

Beyond Semantics: An Evidential Reasoning-Aware Multi-View Learning Framework for Trustworthy Mental Health Prediction cites this paper.

Beyond Semantics: An Evidential Reasoning-Aware Multi-View Learning Framework for Trustworthy Mental Health Prediction Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:01:05.078661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T16:52:11.643353Z digest=sha256:0b3b9ca20a54dcdea7c77108e37e2ecf4e3b19ed95926fbcb2c790229e2d4e9e

Observation 5c284f12-67b6-4d96-a397-ab829d1b7c8b · inbound

Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim cites this paper.

Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 79

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T15:18:25.426384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T15:16:24.651868Z digest=sha256:bf398ba2933041c61e40b0225715c12094ac9211033d8779031ad39581d991ba

Observation 7a353bde-d6ac-42e7-b437-018803b82884 · inbound

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment cites this paper.

Spectral Souping: A Unified Framework for Online Preference Alignment Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:59:50.970027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T07:54:56.356555Z digest=sha256:277af9bbbd3682428846e207b9c6686bc1e1523097f8ec38e4c36b6d0c684dd2

Observation 98e06634-eb96-4ec5-8344-e0e1ffc7e07b · inbound

X-Token: Projection-Guided Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation cites this paper.

X-Token: Projection-Guided Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T10:04:47.041865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T10:04:35.334305Z digest=sha256:679e8979ed955c35d37f1efe4d2dd595224807d4d3ddf1b64a5df4c2305bad3b

Observation 95cb3962-41d1-4495-a84a-1efdcfdafe1a · inbound

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models cites this paper.

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T05:09:36.773576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:15:22.543601Z digest=sha256:86c25c31633428a2a9facfa2f17be442269f936822b98c05d7d1b43684dce71a

Observation f90e1a6e-56d7-49f7-9abf-ceb3e3203cfc · inbound

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models cites this paper.

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:49:01.931706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:49:01.931706Z digest=sha256:08ccb2efb24e39b97760fc4720411ec4a696a2230171f29f684e7a8c7c107697

Observation 548a3f6c-7761-46b7-bfdf-d901bd1b6828 · inbound

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective cites this paper.

Rethinking Heterogeneous LLM Merging: A Weighted Model Averaging Perspective Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:24:21.075365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T16:24:21.075365Z digest=sha256:f18f2b58f5e2f6cd6a1891489e0859f26ebd5d6ed45086e9e2cab678551720f9

Observation 9c07300d-7d30-49ce-8974-65d71075b0d7 · inbound

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text cites this paper.

SCOPE and SCION: A Benchmark and an Auditable Reference Pipeline for Schema Induction and Fusion from Text Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models

Reference 162

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:37:02.081592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T13:37:02.081592Z digest=sha256:fbf6af26ef72828293f6ded9fd10e4279ce92aba773b65eab8e84bb2f5ad6e8d