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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2401.12242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2401.12242 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T00:50:00.439791Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.519635Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 098dc8ab-5ebb-448e-a57d-9132d08bf51b · inbound

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey cites this paper.

Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 163

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T20:58:26.065160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T20:58:16.237327Z digest=sha256:703f132423715d88f11db47b7ac76b10993d227a6b0111bdf98f130cb8f983df

Observation 3eb8f5fb-e4bf-4594-b8f3-f7213f31d750 · inbound

A Survey on Backdoor Threats in Large Language Models (LLMs): Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluations cites this paper.

A Survey on Backdoor Threats in Large Language Models (LLMs): Attacks, Defenses, and Evaluations BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 119

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T00:50:00.439791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T00:50:00.439791Z digest=sha256:b513dcfb7cfda2a371480808ecfabda75c1a99a602c515e9d5b9911db79c3605

Observation 7bb08e4b-c31a-441b-b556-5eed7d4b8174 · inbound

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

A Survey of Scaling in Large Language Model Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 227

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:22:09.350054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:20:07.238992Z digest=sha256:e00f744523335c7f536a482e0bbec25d60d1859e6b0b46ca31a12456dbf9fbdc

Observation c067539a-ca14-4b74-b58c-16b347648203 · inbound

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs cites this paper.

ShadowCoT: Cognitive Hijacking for Stealthy Reasoning Backdoors in LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T21:12:08.345526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T21:11:46.405944Z digest=sha256:7e96890d4cf225c7f98f3b20de66128d3e2561b64049268d62134d1da950d2f7

Observation 88f32241-8fb1-4f46-b949-46851a523d92 · inbound

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems cites this paper.

CoTGuard: Using Chain-of-Thought Triggering for Copyright Protection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:18:21.138116Z digest=sha256:7339c2d34c4e99d5b79a7d01309d99a956fa44440ee4e68ca1a6e8babe5a70fe

Observation dd164da0-e7bd-4205-9b1e-9eec09b4d897 · inbound

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts cites this paper.

`For Argument's Sake, Show Me How to Harm Myself!': Jailbreaking LLMs in Suicide and Self-Harm Contexts BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:05:19.064128Z digest=sha256:7bcf7d57f89b21b04da16e3e89cd5287b7bb3b3fc299f850c74296c2d410ced7

Observation 921d3562-6abf-4864-9c19-1df8775b2044 · inbound

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption cites this paper.

AttnTrace: Contextual Attribution of Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T00:36:56.376520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T00:33:53.280563Z digest=sha256:9897300e43abafb366845a97b3b5d31fac5d21c0f4843740fcbd60bf1847ff5a

Observation b5490269-de60-49ff-a1fe-891aa27861ca · inbound

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? cites this paper.

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T00:59:41.683308Z digest=sha256:8337c6ce0073f49c1f0a5a35badec06d7d8048c035e51df5e71fdfc9646981c0

Observation bb8d0d41-f8b3-4413-999a-3e438355bff2 · inbound

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs cites this paper.

Breaking to Build: A Threat Model of Prompt-Based Attacks for Securing LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:59:28.656669Z digest=sha256:8d687ad5b9b41515be06f8ff9d77f480a8116619e7ebeca700fc1a6fb96bbeee

Observation 68a6f6bc-9d88-45d9-99a8-df008b470911 · inbound

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T00:48:24.941493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T00:45:43.705160Z digest=sha256:7c571da2e6df6169eb2a2759bcba1e867d5b69b438462db815e3fed86606df67

Observation 784aca06-573e-4190-bbb8-4d19ad8f61a9 · inbound

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems cites this paper.

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:31:02.029924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:36:19.694339Z digest=sha256:6d7a7f0dcc72cd2f0c40116bea0a04dd8f5f0119ff093ba419b0011e3a1ffe9a

Observation cc6c0c9a-379d-40d1-b66b-4eb24bb84959 · inbound

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning cites this paper.

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:10:59.763688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:16:34.224543Z digest=sha256:e45a3ce015dc746d87c6cbd5a460cf5e98e62421f60c11e16b6026fb695b8609

Observation 441c9ccf-cbb6-4b4f-abf2-84faea76fa92 · inbound

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers cites this paper.

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:31:07.674325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:37:43.177370Z digest=sha256:8510b6a639f895955ddfeedc250ea3774f805ef9cc4f8dc62b8ca7e921eff49b

Observation 7f3bba6a-8405-477d-a767-787d300010ab · inbound

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing cites this paper.

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:16:25.806275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:09:43.879809Z digest=sha256:7508b77de85c9102cfb3d796d06758ad0138e61d427658be4e4ebf9489587a40

Observation fbdaf68d-cb81-46a7-a25d-5b613a31720d · inbound

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models cites this paper.

R-CoT: A Reasoning-Layer Watermark via Redundant Chain-of-Thought in Large Language Models BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:01:16.580704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T15:54:22.189376Z digest=sha256:df32ba9a02e561bd0a7c06fdeb9a790731fce202552e14c621290177961efbce

Observation 0383439a-39dd-4ef0-8481-97bf2e63e21e · inbound

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study cites this paper.

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:25:48.830555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:25:05.586464Z digest=sha256:dc3497f9bb9370245449d03b9be1fd1d3d56c499c11d6db761fcfa37a4502b9d

Observation e79d654a-b052-4d4e-8413-d724a72399b3 · inbound

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs cites this paper.

Trusted Weights, Treacherous Optimizations? Optimization-Triggered Backdoor Attacks on LLMs BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T04:49:35.670445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T04:45:35.079192Z digest=sha256:0478256f8ecdfe1b8579063505ed52c79c3efea788777f24150aa6e363705c2d

Observation cf917bda-81df-456e-a9cf-c5d40efbc2e3 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T17:33:45.521129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T17:24:32.401230Z digest=sha256:41a1709653bfd7bcf758243ae5d22705b543a222acd4f44b23ab1b1ba7e124ff

Observation 9ae8b2b5-40be-428f-910b-e9dd1e86bf81 · inbound

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation cites this paper.

What Does Chain-of-Thought Contribute at Probe Time? Evidence for Local Co-Occurrence Activation BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:08:40.588662Z digest=sha256:db77ea9e45880e3a3f32f82ff6174589ef79c5523a9e8312b4f7ddd9f6d52bb6

Observation 3db34b82-c13a-46d3-afbe-6e5484dc583c · inbound

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction cites this paper.

The Invitation Trap: Proactive Availability Backdoor in LLMs via Conversational Induction BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T20:22:37.835069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T18:43:43.210136Z digest=sha256:4dbbef837d7f2abb9a47cebff4c57f805fce4cb3604acfdcc2ded26e502b9c32

Observation 3654ba80-4d6b-4412-8c35-6e68b257a284 · inbound

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents cites this paper.

FORGE: Research-Trajectory Hijacking Attacks on Deep Research Agents BadChain: Backdoor Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Language Models

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T14:39:55.782891Z digest=sha256:a14a057b541f39b8bd5bd5a9998071d57a34c3a922dd5046210355f43b5c3c16