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SLICK: Strong Lensing Identification of Candidates Kindred in gravitational wave data

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arxiv 2403.02994 v1 pith:GOU2HTCI submitted 2024-03-05 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

classification astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords mapsnetworkperformancedatadetectedfindgravitationalhope
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By the end of the next decade, we hope to have detected strongly lensed gravitational waves by galaxies or clusters. Although there exist optimal methods for identifying lensed signal, it is shown that machine learning (ML) algorithms can give comparable performance but are orders of magnitude faster than non-ML methods. We present the SLICK pipeline which comprises a parallel network based on deep learning. We analyse the Q-transform maps (QT maps) and the Sine-Gaussian maps (SGP-maps) generated for the binary black hole signals injected in Gaussian as well as real noise. We compare our network performance with the previous work and find that the efficiency of our model is higher by a factor of 5 at a false positive rate of 0.001. Further, we show that including SGP maps with QT maps data results in a better performance than analysing QT maps alone. When combined with sky localisation constraints, we hope to get unprecedented accuracy in the predictions than previously possible. We also evaluate our model on the real events detected by the LIGO--Virgo collaboration and find that our network correctly classifies all of them, consistent with non-detection of lensing.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Identifying lensed gravitational waves with physics-informed posterior learning

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fusing a simulation-trained common-source mass posterior with waveform features raises lensed-event detection efficiency from 20.8% to 35.2% at 1% false-positive rate and lowers the SNR for 50% efficiency from 45.3 to 33.5.

  2. Identifying Microlensing by Compact Dark Matter through Diffraction Patterns in Gravitational Waves with Machine Learning

    astro-ph.IM 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A wavelet-convolution neural network distinguishes simulated lensed from unlensed gravitational waves with 92.2% accuracy (AUC 0.965) using wave-optics diffraction patterns.

  3. A $\chi^2$ statistic for the identification of strongly lensed gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A chi-squared test built from gravitational wave search templates can separate lensed event pairs from unlensed pairs with accuracy comparable to slower Bayesian methods.

  4. Machine Learning Assisted Parameter-Space Searches for Lensed Gravitational Waves

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Normalizing flow based non-Gaussian consistency tests in a compressed detector basis select GW170104-GW170814 as the only promising lensed pair in GWTC-3.

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