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Impact of theoretical uncertainties on model parameter reconstruction from GW signals sourced by cosmological phase transitions

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arxiv 2403.03769 v2 pith:RTUSGCLL submitted 2024-03-06 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords modelorderparametercosmologicaleffectiveimpactparametersphase
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abstract

Different computational techniques for cosmological phase transition parameters can impact the Gravitational Wave (GW) spectra predicted in a given particle physics model. To scrutinize the importance of this effect, we perform large-scale parameter scans of the dynamical real-singlet extended Standard Model using three perturbative approximations for the effective potential: the $\overline{\rm MS}$ and on-shell schemes at leading order, and three-dimensional thermal effective theory (3D EFT) at next-to-leading order. While predictions of GW amplitudes are typically unreliable in the absence of higher-order corrections, we show that the reconstructed model parameter spaces are robust up to a few percent in uncertainty. While 3D EFT is accurate from one loop order, theoretical uncertainties of reconstructed model parameters, using four-dimensional standard techniques, remain dominant over the experimental ones even for signals merely strong enough to claim a detection by LISA.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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