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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.03864.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.03864 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:31:12.909851Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T23:57:28.174414Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2e0db2d1-a23c-4eab-b0bf-a9329bb4ef59 · inbound

Abductive Symbolic Solver on Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus cites this paper.

Abductive Symbolic Solver on Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:31:12.909851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:31:12.909851Z digest=sha256:dd714d7fe925b42d8be687125525e0ad83e90c8836d780122e304eb706612e27

Observation 49fb90f3-54ad-4db7-8250-17a21b4aba36 · inbound

ScratchEval: Are GPT-4o Smarter than My Child? Evaluating Large Multimodal Models with Visual Programming Challenges cites this paper.

ScratchEval: Are GPT-4o Smarter than My Child? Evaluating Large Multimodal Models with Visual Programming Challenges Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T10:46:57.705977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T10:46:57.705977Z digest=sha256:3f76fb6fd4921200d65ec90a14b733e487ab646bd2b03875ef4330bd298b7eb2

Observation 1e195fb9-d7b0-427b-82d6-19bc9333a8b3 · inbound

The Jumping Reasoning Curve? Tracking the Evolution of Reasoning Performance in GPT-[n] and o-[n] Models on Multimodal Puzzles cites this paper.

The Jumping Reasoning Curve? Tracking the Evolution of Reasoning Performance in GPT-[n] and o-[n] Models on Multimodal Puzzles Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T16:42:52.399956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T16:42:52.399956Z digest=sha256:e7889eca8061e74c4d9a9c0aac6421bcf39b61cbe079dcc52154e03292d00d72

Observation c0118cdf-cc9c-43db-bb28-781fee59d85e · inbound

Lost in Time: Clock and Calendar Understanding Challenges in Multimodal LLMs cites this paper.

Lost in Time: Clock and Calendar Understanding Challenges in Multimodal LLMs Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:19:49.295051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T20:19:49.295051Z digest=sha256:8a0e69a049c93e926115a167128d461c5d8530428dbf1c3b63ce57eb60f02854

Observation 131f8f24-faff-4e6e-9cc9-ecdc554449ba · inbound

MIRAGE: Assessing Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Chains of MLLM cites this paper.

MIRAGE: Assessing Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Chains of MLLM Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:07.360301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:33:07.360301Z digest=sha256:74cde46ef884b3757019b0f6f5d5fdd3b4cb5bec0db1fb5f37754d71a7c66ffe

Observation 88b09ba7-0ea9-4d6c-9fe4-0fe536f25b22 · inbound

PuzzleWorld: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Open-Ended Reasoning in Puzzlehunts cites this paper.

PuzzleWorld: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Open-Ended Reasoning in Puzzlehunts Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:47:15.170191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T10:43:02.601014Z digest=sha256:e32edefa6dd21b4d4c6f4371193007a877e34b47392494e0a4f4ae27885fcd0d

Observation 41c32f4b-ddb4-4b72-9e16-bcaf7c6d259e · inbound

InternBootcamp Technical Report: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Verifiable Task Scaling cites this paper.

InternBootcamp Technical Report: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Verifiable Task Scaling Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T22:34:24.010658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T22:33:09.674822Z digest=sha256:2f7266ea7944cbfbc95c878b67fa32edbb319b438e3df249a237f7d631ec9fdb

Observation a0e97daa-8697-488a-9ac8-92a3206a28c5 · inbound

AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution cites this paper.

AnE: Pushing the Reasoning Frontier of Multimodal LLMs via Anchor Evolution Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T00:14:04.534550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:56:39.504430Z digest=sha256:5cffb7e0b303b37e65fe8fa9c4c3258801ad868f4895fe0bbb945294aa1efdfa

Observation f5de6b08-7081-476d-857f-d44ddd27e7b1 · inbound

From Shortcuts to Reasoning: Robust Post-Training of Theory of Mind with Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

From Shortcuts to Reasoning: Robust Post-Training of Theory of Mind with Reinforcement Learning Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 80

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T23:57:28.176192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T17:42:38.122144Z digest=sha256:6584e7493127c460c844ec2e68f040e316e1e8ea61b8fb888c5932842dd3fb6e

Observation d2ab83c4-255b-4490-879d-cbbdbc981073 · inbound

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 77

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:35:48.919697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T01:16:16.834861Z digest=sha256:8bc8542551464c12c469c78ae840d961ff95f55b07b583c6b0ca677cd6371048

Observation 76545fc9-79ce-4d5a-a984-df179e950359 · inbound

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models Are Language Models Puzzle Prodigies? Algorithmic Puzzles Unveil Serious Challenges in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 77

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:17:24.041612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-02T21:10:10.548489Z digest=sha256:a8e23e91ffcbcfbb36388ab8427e8b203ae971592f51be1a773033205a926ea0