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Spectral gap of random hyperbolic surfaces

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arxiv 2403.12576 v1 pith:BA7W6HGP submitted 2024-03-19 math.GT math.SP

classification math.GTmath.SP
keywords lambdaalignalphafullhyperbolicrandomspectralaccording
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abstract

Let $X$ be a closed, connected, oriented surface of genus $g$, with a hyperbolic metric chosen at random according to the Weil--Petersson measure on the moduli space of Riemannian metrics. Let $\lambda_1=\lambda_1(X)$ bethe first non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on $X$ or, in other words, the spectral gap.In this paper we give a full road-map to prove that for arbitrarily small~$\alpha>0$,\begin{align*} \Pwp{\lambda_1 \leq \frac{1}{4} - \alpha^2 } \Lim_{g\To +\infty} 0.\end{align*}The full proofs are deferred to separate papers.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Random punctured hyperbolic surfaces & the Brownian sphere

    math.PR 2025-08 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Random Weil-Petersson punctured spheres converge, after fourth-root rescaling, to the Brownian sphere.

  2. Chaos in large genus surfaces

    math.DS 2026-08 accept

    Random large genus closed hyperbolic surfaces have first Laplacian eigenvalue approaching the optimal 1/4 with high probability, as proved by Anantharaman and Monk and surveyed in this paper.

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