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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2403.15412.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2403.15412 v5

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:18.158383Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T11:14:37.466353Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6210c9e5-a1f8-425c-b9f7-93fd708dd0ca · inbound

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T22:05:50.227337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-23T22:05:17.165589Z digest=sha256:293f6cb716b42a24e445954a38877e6d653e913498625d53f219ffa0cdc8af1c

Observation fc68153a-be95-431f-8965-3eb97abfc2ee · inbound

The Human Labour of Data Work: Capturing Cultural Diversity through World Wide Dishes cites this paper.

The Human Labour of Data Work: Capturing Cultural Diversity through World Wide Dishes Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:16:18.158383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:16:18.158383Z digest=sha256:fbf8be0af86d5b63d73b09eb1c27d9bf3c1ab18343c795c1b070b30fe6e1a46b

Observation 64e8d57a-85fc-4f47-a21c-bec20e5e3929 · inbound

A Framework for LLM-powered Design Assistants cites this paper.

A Framework for LLM-powered Design Assistants Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:53:22.768316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:53:22.768316Z digest=sha256:ef962c91979773e75825399f21cff89fbb02e1e6d9ec568afc36a8e4d96d7ded

Observation 8d6a3caf-b46c-4a63-af2e-8d0d8e8f2dda · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.773225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T14:48:29.590965Z digest=sha256:8bd713c68db62b8bfd07a12cc507983106da49f54456f873094670d52c689275

Observation 400b76c1-e43c-4a48-b3f4-101eec62e579 · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:06.692681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:22:06.692681Z digest=sha256:2a6c966713405e3c5e5647d70696e9b1f2c690140e510580571bdef9f9c1f17a

Observation 8287a23b-4f1a-4d61-b70b-038671156e2d · inbound

Against 'softmaxing' culture cites this paper.

Against 'softmaxing' culture Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:56:01.369503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:56:01.369503Z digest=sha256:7a3fbfcb19bc781dee8aec7605cfd0cd43ef3f8147bc0ac5e146d6f57d07b4db

Observation ba4f25fe-c8f1-4c9c-8a83-058a9bd261e6 · inbound

Obscured but Not Erased: Evaluating Nationality Bias in LLMs via Name-Based Bias Benchmarks cites this paper.

Obscured but Not Erased: Evaluating Nationality Bias in LLMs via Name-Based Bias Benchmarks Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:02:35.216113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T15:02:35.216113Z digest=sha256:1e0c6f18453a72f0b6a0cd7724a11994c6d874b8d014b156fa52814c7202efd4

Observation 739435f3-154f-4175-b44a-5819bdbda6ae · inbound

Evaluating AI-Generated Images of Cultural Artifacts with Community-Informed Rubrics cites this paper.

Evaluating AI-Generated Images of Cultural Artifacts with Community-Informed Rubrics Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T21:03:20.131942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:59:52.448832Z digest=sha256:3ad2245a82f98ebbb39b4299a435be99f8ebef5c2302f8461fff99425acf7a9d

Observation 00ebb5af-cb9d-4762-8bed-15dceeaa4ae1 · inbound

Evaluating AI-Generated Images of Cultural Artifacts with Community-Informed Rubrics cites this paper.

Evaluating AI-Generated Images of Cultural Artifacts with Community-Informed Rubrics Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T10:40:00.853724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T10:35:39.269869Z digest=sha256:e276e6cb1795ff7a535d9a72e59363a2dfcab13a3fdf7d07e6f65924f0f55db6

Observation f550d370-9c95-4990-9de4-02c5351191e3 · inbound

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity cites this paper.

XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:41:10.995248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:08:22.322879Z digest=sha256:e0fa44dfa7604bf631723327ef00d713f21a4f64d561aefd0580eed9a287048e

Observation 1a728a10-c608-44e7-9d66-eaf83bf637ae · inbound

Auditing LLM-Governed Social Robots with Culture-Specific Moral Gradients cites this paper.

Auditing LLM-Governed Social Robots with Culture-Specific Moral Gradients Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T11:14:37.467703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T11:13:36.521513Z digest=sha256:6dd9b40eaa387a049587a7aec092c5ce9647e7d565362c7cd8dd449288a826da