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A manufacturable platform for photonic quantum computing

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arxiv 2404.17570 v1 pith:YCEYYWM3 submitted 2024-04-26 quant-ph physics.app-phphysics.optics

classification quant-phphysics.app-phphysics.optics
keywords photonicquantumcomputingfidelitycomponentsdemonstratinglow-lossmanufacturable
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking, useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we introduce a manufacturable platform for quantum computing with photons. We benchmark a set of monolithically-integrated silicon photonics-based modules to generate, manipulate, network, and detect photonic qubits, demonstrating dual-rail photonic qubits with $99.98\% \pm 0.01\%$ state preparation and measurement fidelity, Hong-Ou-Mandel quantum interference between independent photon sources with $99.50\%\pm0.25\%$ visibility, two-qubit fusion with $99.22\%\pm0.12\%$ fidelity, and a chip-to-chip qubit interconnect with $99.72\%\pm0.04\%$ fidelity, not accounting for loss. In addition, we preview a selection of next generation technologies, demonstrating low-loss silicon nitride waveguides and components, fabrication-tolerant photon sources, high-efficiency photon-number-resolving detectors, low-loss chip-to-fiber coupling, and barium titanate electro-optic phase shifters.

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  1. Energy-independent tomography of Gaussian states

    quant-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A tomography protocol estimates Gaussian states in trace distance with sample complexity independent of energy (up to doubly logarithmic factors), a doubly exponential improvement over prior methods.

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