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Feedback in emerging extragalactic star clusters, FEAST: The relation between 3.3 $\mu$m PAH emission and Star Formation Rate traced by ionized gas in NGC 628

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arxiv 2405.09667 v1 pith:WRW255R3 submitted 2024-05-15 astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords alpharelationstaremissiontracedvariationsclustersdata
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abstract

We present maps of ionized gas (traced by Pa$\alpha$ and Br$\alpha$) and 3.3 $\mu$m Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 628, derived from new JWST/NIRCam data from the FEAST survey. With this data, we investigate and calibrate the relation between 3.3 $\mu$m PAH emission and star formation rate (SFR) in and around emerging young star clusters (eYSCs) on a scale of ${\sim}40$ pc. We find a tight (correlation coefficient $\rho$${\sim}$0.9) sub-linear (power-law exponent $\alpha$${\sim}$0.75) relation between the 3.3 $\mu$m PAH luminosity surface density and SFR traced by Br$\alpha$ for compact, cospatial (within 0.16$''$ or ${\sim}$7 pc) peaks in Pa$\alpha$, Br$\alpha$, and 3.3 $\mu$m (eYSC-I). The scatter in the relationship does not correlate well with variations in local interstellar medium (ISM) metallicity due to a radial metallicity gradient, but rather is likely due to stochastic sampling of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and variations in the PAH heating and age of our sources. The deviation from a linear relation may be explained by PAH destruction in more intense ionizing environments, variations in age, and IMF stochasticity at intermediate to low luminosities. We test our results with various continuum subtraction techniques using combinations of NIRCam bands and find that they remain robust with only minor differences in the derived slope and intercept. An unexpected discrepancy is identified between the relations of hydrogen recombination lines (Pa$\alpha$ versus Br$\alpha$; H$\alpha$ versus Br$\alpha$).

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Spectroscopically Calibrated Prescription for Extracting PAH Flux from JWST MIRI Imaging

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spectroscopic calibration of MIRI broadband photometry recovers PAH 7.7 and 11.3 micron fluxes to within about 7% and 5% of spectral fits in four LIRGs.

  2. Constraining the link between the 2175{\AA} dust absorption feature and PAHs in Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies using Swift/UVOT and JWST/MIRI

    astro-ph.GA 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The resolved correlation between the 2175 Å dust bump and PAH abundance in 15 nearby galaxies mostly vanishes after controlling for star-formation surface density, disfavouring PAHs as the direct carrier of the bump.

  3. Spatial Correlations of PAH, UV, H$\alpha$ Emission and IMF - PAH Variations in the Star-Forming Complexes of NGC 628

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In NGC 628 SFCs, PAH luminosities track UV/Hα, and PAH band ratios increase toward top-heavy, bluer complexes, with flatter spur trends and shell-vs-shear IMF differences near the phantom void.

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