Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2405.20541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2405.20541 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:57:11.676305Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

4
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ffd82bd-8a09-4830-9830-0506a733a59d · inbound

DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models cites this paper.

DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:58:16.863517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9903bc37-1b1e-4b25-98b0-19fd197d57cc · inbound

Imitate, Explore, and Self-Improve: A Reproduction Report on Slow-thinking Reasoning Systems cites this paper.

Imitate, Explore, and Self-Improve: A Reproduction Report on Slow-thinking Reasoning Systems Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T00:35:31.480993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6e6e59b9-9d2e-404c-ac45-9fdc6889f447 · inbound

Principled Data Selection for Alignment: The Hidden Risks of Difficult Examples cites this paper.

Principled Data Selection for Alignment: The Hidden Risks of Difficult Examples Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:57:11.676305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e218f062-3aa1-405d-ba3e-d992855909ba · inbound

Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing cites this paper.

Improving Chemical Understanding of LLMs via SMILES Parsing Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:06:42.525252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cad70479-0978-461c-9cb0-d414cabc9110 · inbound

A Survey of LLM $\times$ DATA cites this paper.

A Survey of LLM $\times$ DATA Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:12.009961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19b78a8c-059c-4d4e-a570-b9b7eac4fa33 · inbound

Efficient Data Selection at Scale via Influence Distillation cites this paper.

Efficient Data Selection at Scale via Influence Distillation Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:18.158554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f267181-8541-4f56-8cc2-a05b3561a99d · inbound

Towards Efficient and Effective Alignment of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Towards Efficient and Effective Alignment of Large Language Models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:55:33.838406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5150f381-6e00-4937-a600-9f7df201e13c · inbound

Domain2Vec: Vectorizing Datasets to Find the Optimal Data Mixture without Training cites this paper.

Domain2Vec: Vectorizing Datasets to Find the Optimal Data Mixture without Training Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:19:04.749969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97b83b19-cb3b-48da-8586-428245df9003 · inbound

Efficient Code LLM Training via Distribution-Consistent and Diversity-Aware Data Selection cites this paper.

Efficient Code LLM Training via Distribution-Consistent and Diversity-Aware Data Selection Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:36:24.475089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a90d693f-e375-462f-b2c7-76133835ab72 · inbound

Language Models Improve When Pretraining Data Matches Target Tasks cites this paper.

Language Models Improve When Pretraining Data Matches Target Tasks Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:53:08.099483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d73ddc-ad49-4d92-a802-17d5dcb5f9c6 · inbound

MagicVL-2B: Empowering Vision-Language Models on Mobile Devices with Lightweight Visual Encoders via Curriculum Learning cites this paper.

MagicVL-2B: Empowering Vision-Language Models on Mobile Devices with Lightweight Visual Encoders via Curriculum Learning Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:36:15.587037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0837b721-ed95-446b-88a2-f733f390296a · inbound

ADMIRE-BayesOpt: Accelerated Data MIxture RE-weighting for Language Models with Bayesian Optimization cites this paper.

ADMIRE-BayesOpt: Accelerated Data MIxture RE-weighting for Language Models with Bayesian Optimization Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:00:05.150955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de00bee9-fada-4ec9-a61d-b5ba89e05862 · inbound

A Critical Look at Targeted Instruction Selection: Disentangling What Matters (and What Doesn't) cites this paper.

A Critical Look at Targeted Instruction Selection: Disentangling What Matters (and What Doesn't) Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:10:58.508522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3e1019b-68c1-46e3-871d-f11722adbb62 · inbound

Synthetic Data Generation for Training Diversified Commonsense Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Synthetic Data Generation for Training Diversified Commonsense Reasoning Models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T08:15:16.929826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1bafa51a-f3f7-431c-9008-cac7b41f2440 · inbound

An Empirical Study on Influence-Based Pretraining Data Selection for Code Large Language Models cites this paper.

An Empirical Study on Influence-Based Pretraining Data Selection for Code Large Language Models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:16:04.753358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7c7aacc4-20a1-4855-9aa5-f0e17b7e434c · inbound

GRACE: A Dynamic Coreset Selection Framework for Large Language Model Optimization cites this paper.

GRACE: A Dynamic Coreset Selection Framework for Large Language Model Optimization Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T20:30:49.083744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 79d43d46-9c73-4e6f-8e15-9a30c91d7887 · inbound

Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods cites this paper.

Rethinking Data Curation in LLM Training: Online Reweighting Offers Better Generalization than Offline Methods Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T07:11:53.375086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8314ddc5-bbef-4b6d-9237-fe2bf5fde3f5 · inbound

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage cites this paper.

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T14:53:31.187942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5d069381-0d81-494c-91a7-d9872d9e4084 · inbound

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:45:47.597042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dd19a761-50a1-4700-83c2-6c2c5b3407c9 · inbound

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

DataComp-VLM: Improved Open Datasets for Vision-Language Models Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T21:17:24.199460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2f1ff235-08f2-4da1-b3cf-bfdda66ec0b3 · inbound

Bridging Compute- and Data-Optimal Pretraining cites this paper.

Bridging Compute- and Data-Optimal Pretraining Perplexed by Perplexity: Perplexity-Based Data Pruning With Small Reference Models

Reference 175

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:02:08.817720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.