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Streaming Diffusion Policy: Fast Policy Synthesis with Variable Noise Diffusion Models

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arxiv 2406.04806 v4 pith:55TGQDAB submitted 2024-06-07 cs.RO cs.AI

classification cs.ROcs.AI
keywords actionpolicydiffusionsynthesistrajectorydenoisedmodelsnoise
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Diffusion models have seen rapid adoption in robotic imitation learning, enabling autonomous execution of complex dexterous tasks. However, action synthesis is often slow, requiring many steps of iterative denoising, limiting the extent to which models can be used in tasks that require fast reactive policies. To sidestep this, recent works have explored how the distillation of the diffusion process can be used to accelerate policy synthesis. However, distillation is computationally expensive and can hurt both the accuracy and diversity of synthesized actions. We propose SDP (Streaming Diffusion Policy), an alternative method to accelerate policy synthesis, leveraging the insight that generating a partially denoised action trajectory is substantially faster than a full output action trajectory. At each observation, our approach outputs a partially denoised action trajectory with variable levels of noise corruption, where the immediate action to execute is noise-free, with subsequent actions having increasing levels of noise and uncertainty. The partially denoised action trajectory for a new observation can then be quickly generated by applying a few steps of denoising to the previously predicted noisy action trajectory (rolled over by one timestep). We illustrate the efficacy of this approach, dramatically speeding up policy synthesis while preserving performance across both simulated and real-world settings.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. SAIL: Faster-than-Demonstration Execution of Imitation Learning Policies

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A full-stack speed-adaptation system lets imitation-learned robot policies execute up to 3-4x faster than human demonstrations while preserving task success rates.

  2. Action Chunk Scheduling for Batched Robot Policy Serving

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A lookahead scheduler that simulates each robot's action-queue state before choosing batches improves throughput in heterogeneous multi-robot policy serving by up to 18% in real-world tests.

  3. $\pi\mathbf{R}^2$: Reactive Real-time Flow Policies

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    πR² makes flow-matching VLA policies reactive by splitting conditioning into fresh proprioception and stale vision-language features and using a one-step-per-call staircase noise schedule, reaching ~25 Hz closed-loop ...

  4. SegDiff: Segmented Trajectory Diffusion for Consistent and Adaptive Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SegDiff predicts continuous trajectories anchored to the next keypose and uses DDIM inversion for dynamic temporal ensembling, outperforming continuous and keypose baselines on RLBench, RoboMimic, and five real tasks.

  5. Robot-DIFT: Correspondence-Sensitive Diffusion Features for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Distilling Stable Diffusion's decoder features into a deterministic student backbone with a multi-scale fusion network improves contact-rich manipulation success in simulation and on a real robot.

  6. TIDAL: Temporally Interleaved Diffusion and Action Loop for High-Frequency VLA Control

    cs.RO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    TIDAL raises VLA control feedback from ~2.4 Hz to ~9 Hz by caching semantic intent and interleaving one-step flow generation with execution, doubling dynamic interception success in simulation.

  7. A Single Diffusion-Policy Controller for Multi-Task Block Pushing with Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Transfer

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    One diffusion policy trained via energy-guided RL solves multi-shape block pushing without demos and transfers zero-shot to real robots under varied conditions.

  8. SeFA-Policy: Fast and Accurate Visuomotor Policy Learning with Selective Flow Alignment

    cs.RO 2025-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Selective Flow Alignment replaces reflow-generated actions with nearby expert actions during training, yielding a one-step flow policy that beats diffusion baselines on 66 simulated and 7 real tasks.

  9. 3D-CovDiffusion: 3D-Aware Diffusion Policy for Coverage Path Planning

    cs.RO 2025-10 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A diffusion policy generates ordered spray-painting trajectories from point clouds, but its claimed coverage advantage reverses against the paper's own strongest baseline on three of four categories.

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