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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.10424.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.10424 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:37:23.914663Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.371111Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 92ec9122-6ba1-4d9a-a2e5-8d04d9c451df · inbound

Towards Learning to Reason: Comparing LLMs with Neuro-Symbolic on Arithmetic Relations in Abstract Reasoning cites this paper.

Towards Learning to Reason: Comparing LLMs with Neuro-Symbolic on Arithmetic Relations in Abstract Reasoning What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:37:23.914663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:37:23.914663Z digest=sha256:b8edb6d9c2e7fec93b5aa55d7168ee7ed8ff0f2323dde45f31dc7d7798267cf1

Observation 15971bed-7c3c-4b77-a2a8-ef06095d65f3 · inbound

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs cites this paper.

A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T15:49:01.288958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T15:49:01.288958Z digest=sha256:17f5942db4deff1911de8cae254b6bf7146a1df9379192c7b9363753cda2ce35

Observation 35e4c8be-d551-47f9-9b8a-b4c983a91c61 · inbound

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task cites this paper.

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:13.110529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:26:13.110529Z digest=sha256:7c9b7722d17003df784a64e5b7e02148ef5e8c648c121085c3c3c1558a5727b8

Observation 61b0b4ef-2554-4589-beeb-849931fb3fcf · inbound

Synthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation cites this paper.

Synthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:38:52.889367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:38:52.889367Z digest=sha256:8c55d95bf1359b9a3b72aa22a4b5d4df87b4cecc44bb90c0230353e8de921e7c

Observation 6d8e6f2f-047e-4e40-b836-475ae14924a9 · inbound

Beyond Task-Specific Reasoning: A Unified Conditional Generative Framework for Abstract Visual Reasoning cites this paper.

Beyond Task-Specific Reasoning: A Unified Conditional Generative Framework for Abstract Visual Reasoning What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:09:45.652974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:09:45.652974Z digest=sha256:36e0ec80722775df5bc156deed73ad70711a26ed70740d55a5356491b6dcacea

Observation 88a93010-9c93-402d-a712-08a190a07248 · inbound

Detecting Hope, Hate, and Emotion in Arabic Textual Speech and Multi-modal Memes Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Detecting Hope, Hate, and Emotion in Arabic Textual Speech and Multi-modal Memes Using Large Language Models What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:02:29.336046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:02:29.336046Z digest=sha256:5599ba7586e54400317c9a91a88ca4c3d14ce3c1510da2f41c0cfe358658cf22

Observation e6bf528e-2fde-452c-a6b8-2799f706bb4d · inbound

SPHINX: A Synthetic Environment for Visual Perception and Reasoning cites this paper.

SPHINX: A Synthetic Environment for Visual Perception and Reasoning What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:21:30.692017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:19:26.808804Z digest=sha256:0dae6f3a32e4acc16064b46e5783085740298e0b23a218fa61c26a8b3a02d2f4

Observation 985c42dd-d9c3-4d76-b11b-dde485f972ba · inbound

LEVANTE-bench: Multi-Scale Comparison of VLMs to Children Using Cognitive Tasks (or, "Is Your VLM Smarter Than a 5th Grader?") cites this paper.

LEVANTE-bench: Multi-Scale Comparison of VLMs to Children Using Cognitive Tasks (or, "Is Your VLM Smarter Than a 5th Grader?") What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:46.465256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T06:39:08.246174Z digest=sha256:622bb72200297f5f197cad98a6e38a02690f8966b499e099c2d109cfc784dec5

Observation 01df2335-b711-44c7-bb6d-fface880f8d2 · inbound

CogniRoute: Learning to Route Social Evidence in Omni-Modal Models cites this paper.

CogniRoute: Learning to Route Social Evidence in Omni-Modal Models What is the Visual Cognition Gap between Humans and Multimodal LLMs?

Reference 101

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.372971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T17:37:11.371892Z digest=sha256:50ef04eb7464a114e094120ff87a522072df1432d53abd14847bd0382a2a2d4d