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EVALALIGN: Supervised Fine-Tuning Multimodal LLMs with Human-Aligned Data for Evaluating Text-to-Image Models

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arxiv 2406.16562 v3 pith:G5ZCZXOP submitted 2024-06-24 cs.CV cs.CL

classification cs.CVcs.CL
keywords modelsevaluationevalalignmetricstext-to-imagedatafine-grainedhuman
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The recent advancements in text-to-image generative models have been remarkable. Yet, the field suffers from a lack of evaluation metrics that accurately reflect the performance of these models, particularly lacking fine-grained metrics that can guide the optimization of the models. In this paper, we propose EvalAlign, a metric characterized by its accuracy, stability, and fine granularity. Our approach leverages the capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pre-trained on extensive data. We develop evaluation protocols that focus on two key dimensions: image faithfulness and text-image alignment. Each protocol comprises a set of detailed, fine-grained instructions linked to specific scoring options, enabling precise manual scoring of the generated images. We supervised fine-tune (SFT) the MLLM to align with human evaluative judgments, resulting in a robust evaluation model. Our evaluation across 24 text-to-image generation models demonstrate that EvalAlign not only provides superior metric stability but also aligns more closely with human preferences than existing metrics, confirming its effectiveness and utility in model assessment.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  2. Debiasing Text-to-Image Evaluation via Implicit Cultural Alignment Reward Modeling

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 4.2B-parameter reward model with skip-connection cross-attention to early visual tokens achieves 80.54% pairwise accuracy on CulturalFrames, beating GPT-4o and VQAScore at 10x lower inference cost.

  3. Multimodal LLMs as Customized Reward Models for Text-to-Image Generation

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LLaVA-Reward extracts reward scores from the hidden states of a multimodal LLM with a skip-connection cross-attention head, and reports state-of-the-art text-to-image evaluation across alignment, fidelity, and safety.

  4. DIMCIM: A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Default-mode Diversity and Generalization in Text-to-Image Generative Models

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new evaluation framework, DIMCIM, measures default-mode diversity and prompted generalization in text-to-image models, finding a scale trade-off and a 0.85 correlation between default diversity and training data diversity.

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