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Are LLMs Any Good for High-Level Synthesis?

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arxiv 2408.10428 v1 pith:XSPAZ2NX submitted 2024-08-19 cs.AR cs.AI

classification cs.ARcs.AI
keywords llmslanguagecodedesignshardwarehigh-levelnaturalspecifications
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The increasing complexity and demand for faster, energy-efficient hardware designs necessitate innovative High-Level Synthesis (HLS) methodologies. This paper explores the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to streamline or replace the HLS process, leveraging their ability to understand natural language specifications and refactor code. We survey the current research and conduct experiments comparing Verilog designs generated by a standard HLS tool (Vitis HLS) with those produced by LLMs translating C code or natural language specifications. Our evaluation focuses on quantifying the impact on performance, power, and resource utilization, providing an assessment of the efficiency of LLM-based approaches. This study aims to illuminate the role of LLMs in HLS, identifying promising directions for optimized hardware design in applications such as AI acceleration, embedded systems, and high-performance computing.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. C2HLSC: Leveraging Large Language Models to Bridge the Software-to-Hardware Design Gap

    cs.AR 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An LLM-based, feedback-driven pipeline rewrites generic C programs into HLS-synthesizable C, succeeding on most but not all of ten real-world benchmarks.

  2. Advancing AI-assisted Hardware Design with Hierarchical Decentralized Training and Personalized Inference-Time Optimization

    cs.AR 2025-04 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A two-stage framework of hierarchical decentralized training plus personalized test-time optimization raises LLM hardware generation accuracy and speed in HLS and Qiskit benchmarks.

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