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Brain-inspired Artificial Intelligence: A Comprehensive Review

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arxiv 2408.14811 v1 pith:JYP73HEC submitted 2024-08-27 cs.AI

classification cs.AI
keywords modelsbiaiartificialcomprehensiveintelligencereviewbrain-inspiredcurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Current artificial intelligence (AI) models often focus on enhancing performance through meticulous parameter tuning and optimization techniques. However, the fundamental design principles behind these models receive comparatively less attention, which can limit our understanding of their potential and constraints. This comprehensive review explores the diverse design inspirations that have shaped modern AI models, i.e., brain-inspired artificial intelligence (BIAI). We present a classification framework that categorizes BIAI approaches into physical structure-inspired and human behavior-inspired models. We also examine the real-world applications where different BIAI models excel, highlighting their practical benefits and deployment challenges. By delving into these areas, we provide new insights and propose future research directions to drive innovation and address current gaps in the field. This review offers researchers and practitioners a comprehensive overview of the BIAI landscape, helping them harness its potential and expedite advancements in AI development.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. NeuMoSync: End-to-End Neuromodulatory Control for Plasticity and Adaptability in Continual Learning

    cs.AI 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A global neuromodulatory controller with per-neuron weight, activation, and offset modulation preserves plasticity and improves forward and backward adaptation in continual learning.

  2. Rethinking Testing for LLM Applications: Characteristics, Challenges, and a Lightweight Interaction Protocol

    cs.SE 2025-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    This position paper classifies testing methods for LLM applications into three layers and proposes AICL, a structured protocol for testable agent communication; neither the framework nor the protocol is empirically validated.

  3. Thinking Beyond Tokens: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Cognitive Foundations for Artificial General Intelligence and its Societal Impact

    cs.AI 2025-07 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A broad survey arguing that AGI requires modular, memory-augmented, embodied architectures rather than scaled-up token prediction, with a brief proposal to decompose intelligence into five components.

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