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SAFER-Splat: A Control Barrier Function for Safe Navigation with Online Gaussian Splatting Maps

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arxiv 2409.09868 v2 pith:JKE26F4T submitted 2024-09-15 cs.RO

classification cs.RO
keywords safetybarriercontrolgaussiangsplatonlysafer-splataction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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SAFER-Splat (Simultaneous Action Filtering and Environment Reconstruction) is a real-time, scalable, and minimally invasive action filter, based on control barrier functions, for safe robotic navigation in a detailed map constructed at runtime using Gaussian Splatting (GSplat). We propose a novel Control Barrier Function (CBF) that not only induces safety with respect to all Gaussian primitives in the scene, but when synthesized into a controller, is capable of processing hundreds of thousands of Gaussians while maintaining a minimal memory footprint and operating at 15 Hz during online Splat training. Of the total compute time, a small fraction of it consumes GPU resources, enabling uninterrupted training. The safety layer is minimally invasive, correcting robot actions only when they are unsafe. To showcase the safety filter, we also introduce SplatBridge, an open-source software package built with ROS for real-time GSplat mapping for robots. We demonstrate the safety and robustness of our pipeline first in simulation, where our method is 20-50x faster, safer, and less conservative than competing methods based on neural radiance fields. Further, we demonstrate simultaneous GSplat mapping and safety filtering on a drone hardware platform using only on-board perception. We verify that under teleoperation a human pilot cannot invoke a collision. Our videos and codebase can be found at https://chengine.github.io/safer-splat.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. SplatCtrl: Perception-Action Coupling via Gaussian Scene Representations and Reactive Robot Control

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    SplatCtrl couples real-time isotropic Gaussian scene reconstruction from RGB-D with continuous GPDF-derived SDFs inside control-barrier QP-IK for collision-free 6-DoF robot motion in dynamic environments.

  2. Safety in Embodied AI: A Survey of Risks, Attacks, and Defenses

    cs.CR 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The survey organizes over 400 papers on embodied AI safety into a multi-level taxonomy and flags overlooked issues such as fragile multimodal fusion and unstable planning under jailbreaks.

  3. ReMoSPLAT: Reactive Mobile Manipulation Control on a Gaussian Splat

    cs.RO 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ReMoSPLAT achieves reactive mobile-manipulation collision avoidance by querying distances from a Gaussian Splat reconstruction, matching a ground-truth-SDF controller in simulation.

  4. VISTA: Open-Vocabulary, Task-Relevant Robot Exploration with Online Semantic Gaussian Splatting

    cs.RO 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    VISTA couples a view-diversity information metric with CLIP semantics in a receding-horizon planner to improve open-vocabulary object search during online Gaussian Splatting mapping on robots.

  5. Navigating Polytopes with Safety: A Control Barrier Function Approach

    eess.SY 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A closed-form control barrier function keeps polytope agents inside polytope safe sets by checking all agent vertices against all boundary half-spaces.

  6. HAMMER: Heterogeneous, Multi-Robot Semantic Gaussian Splatting

    cs.RO 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A multi-robot system aligns heterogeneous camera streams into a common frame and continually trains a semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting map for language-guided navigation.

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