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Radio Signatures of Star-Planet Interactions, Exoplanets, and Space Weather

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arxiv 2409.15507 v1 pith:TJWZZYP5 submitted 2024-09-23 astro-ph.EP astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.EPastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords radiostellaremissioninteractionsprospectsrecentstarsbursts
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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Radio detections of stellar systems provide a window onto stellar magnetic activity and the space weather conditions of extrasolar planets, information that is difficult to attain at other wavelengths. There have been recent advances observing auroral emissions from radio-bright low-mass stars and exoplanets largely due to the maturation of low-frequency radio instruments and the plethora of wide-field radio surveys. To guide us in placing these recent results in context, we introduce the foremost local analogues for the field: Solar bursts and the aurorae found on Jupiter. We detail how radio bursts associated with stellar flares are foundational to the study of stellar coronae, and time-resolved radio dynamic spectra offers one of the best prospects of detecting and characterising coronal mass ejections from other stars. We highlight the prospects of directly detecting coherent radio emission from exoplanetary magnetospheres, and early tentative results. We bridge this discussion to the field of brown dwarf radio emission, in which their larger and stronger magnetospheres are amenable to detailed study with current instruments. Bright, coherent radio emission is also predicted from magnetic interactions between stars and close-in planets. We discuss the underlying physics of these interactions and implications of recent provisional detections for exoplanet characterisation. We conclude with an overview of outstanding questions in theory of stellar, star-planet interaction, and exoplanet radio emission, and the prospects of future facilities in answering them.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Detection of X-ray Emission from a Bright Long-Period Radio Transient

    astro-ph.HE 2024-11 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    A bright long-period radio transient shows periodic X-ray emission at the same 44.2-minute period, making it the first LPT detected in X-rays and establishing a new class of hour-scale periodic X-ray transients.

  2. Volcanic Satellites and Ion Escape in the Magnetospheres of Ultra-Cool and Brown Dwarf Stars

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Plasma feeding the radio magnetosphere of LSR J1835+3259 could be sourced by a weak stellar ionospheric outflow or, more plausibly, by a tidally heated Io-like volcanic satellite orbiting within ~10 stellar radii.

  3. Tentative detection of circularly polarized bursty radio emissions from the HD 189733 exoplanetary system using NenuFAR beamformed observations

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.5 of 10

    NenuFAR beamformed Stokes-V data tentatively show a ~10σ left-hand circularly polarized burst from HD 189733 at 27–40 MHz lasting ~16 min, offset by ~1 h from the imaging burst of Zhang et al. (2025).

  4. Discovering and Characterising Exoplanets and Ultracool Dwarfs with the Square Kilometre Array

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.5 of 10

    The Square Kilometre Array is projected to enable first radio detections of giant exoplanets, thousands of ultracool dwarfs, and few-Earth-mass planets around nearby UCDs via VLBI astrometry.

  5. Radio emission from star-planet interactions

    astro-ph.EP 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    SKA can transform exoplanet science via radio M-SPI detections if given substantial dedicated time comparable to successful optical campaigns, based on ECMI scaling and ensemble predictions.

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