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AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs

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arxiv 2410.05295 v4 pith:BRWQLE6Y submitted 2024-10-03 cs.CR cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.CRcs.AIcs.LG
keywords autodan-turbojailbreakstrategiesattackratesuccessgpt-4-1106-turbohigher
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In this paper, we propose AutoDAN-Turbo, a black-box jailbreak method that can automatically discover as many jailbreak strategies as possible from scratch, without any human intervention or predefined scopes (e.g., specified candidate strategies), and use them for red-teaming. As a result, AutoDAN-Turbo can significantly outperform baseline methods, achieving a 74.3% higher average attack success rate on public benchmarks. Notably, AutoDAN-Turbo achieves an 88.5 attack success rate on GPT-4-1106-turbo. In addition, AutoDAN-Turbo is a unified framework that can incorporate existing human-designed jailbreak strategies in a plug-and-play manner. By integrating human-designed strategies, AutoDAN-Turbo can even achieve a higher attack success rate of 93.4 on GPT-4-1106-turbo.

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Forward citations

Cited by 14 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. TYPO: Instruction-Dense Visual Jailbreaks against Commercial Closed-Source Image-Generation Models

    cs.CR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Safety alignment fails to transfer from text replies to text-in-image, and TYPO’s dual-channel combinatorial search jailbreaks four commercial image models at >90% ASR for ~$0.04.

  2. Beyond Static Rules: Automated Discovery of Latent Vulnerabilities in Text-to-SQL

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    An evolving Vulnerability Codex plus hypothesis-driven perturbations exposes latent Text-to-SQL failures in LLMs far better than fixed expert rules, with transferable patterns and early remediation gains.

  3. Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges

    cs.CL 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Per-bias selection of a cross-family LLM auditor lifts biased-judgment accuracy from 0.805/0.824 baselines to 0.884.

  4. Addressing Benchmarking Gaps in Large Language Models for Health and Medicine with Dynamic Red-Teaming

    cs.LG 2025-07 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A dynamic red-teaming audit reports that 94% of MedQA-correct answers fail under adversarial mutation, with 86% privacy leak rates, 81% bias shift rates, and 66-74% hallucination rates across 15 medical LLMs.

  5. Quality-Diversity Red-Teaming: Automated Generation of High-Quality and Diverse Attackers for Large Language Models

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    QDRT combines behavior-conditioned RL, multiple specialized attackers, and a MAP-Elites replay buffer to generate LLM attacks that are more toxic and cover more risk-category/style combinations.

  6. Jailbreak-R1: Exploring the Jailbreak Capabilities of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

    cs.AI 2025-06 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    A three-stage RL framework (cold start, diversity warm-up, curriculum jailbreak) trains a 7B red-team model that reports SOTA jailbreak ASR and diversity on HarmBench, though the evaluation is compromised by training-...

  7. Lifelong Safety Alignment for Language Models

    cs.CR 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A co-evolutionary attacker-defender loop, warmed up by strategies extracted from jailbreak papers, reduces jailbreak success rate on a robust model from 73% to 7% in two iterations.

  8. SATORI: Static Test Oracle Generation for REST APIs

    cs.SE 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    SATORI statically infers REST API test oracles from OpenAPI specs via LLMs, reporting F1 74.3%, above AGORA+'s 69.3%, with 18 confirmed bugs; the supplied full text, however, is a different paper.

  9. VERA: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Large Language Models

    cs.CR 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    VERA frames black-box jailbreaking as variational inference, training a LoRA-tuned attacker that samples diverse fluent prompts; reported ASRs are high but several evaluation choices weaken the SOTA claims.

  10. VSF-Med:A Vulnerability Scoring Framework for Medical Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV 2025-06 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    VSF-Med introduces an eight-dimension, judge-scored vulnerability score for medical VLMs and reports that all five tested models are most vulnerable to persistent attack effects, with Llama-3.2 showing the largest drop.

  11. SAFEFLOW: A Principled Protocol for Trustworthy and Transactional Autonomous Agent Systems

    cs.AI 2025-06 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    SAFEFLOW wraps LLM/VLM agents in fine-grained information-flow control, verifier-gated trust adjustment, and transactional concurrency, and its authors report near-perfect safety on their own benchmark plus AgentHarm,...

  12. Beyond Jailbreaks: Revealing Stealthier and Broader LLM Security Risks Stemming from Alignment Failures

    cs.CR 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    JailFlipBench and JailFlip attacks show that leading LLMs can be made to answer benign-looking questions with plausible but factually wrong and dangerous responses.

  13. A Multimodal Automatic Redteaming Evaluation based on Atomic Jailbreak Strategy Decoupling and Combination

    cs.CR 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A new jailbreak framework, HACA, combines atomic text and image attack strategies selected by a cross-modal planner and generates attacks with LLMs and text-to-image models, reaching 95.48% average attack success acro...

  14. Adversarial Preference Learning for Robust LLM Alignment

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    APL iteratively trains an attacker to generate adversarial prompt rewrites and a defender to resist them, using the defender's own preference probabilities as the attack signal.

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